The invention discloses an efficient 
dyeing and finishing process for a chemical 
fiber fabric, which comprises the procedures of modification treatment, one-bath scouring 
dyeing, soaping, fixation, after finishing, 
drying, 
sizing, 
calendering and rolling. According to the invention, pretreatment is carried out by adopting ultrasonic wave; before the procedure of 
dyeing, the fabric is subjected to low-temperature 
plasma treatment, and then 2, 3-glycidyl trimethyl 
ammonium chloride is adopted for carrying out modification treatment on the 
fiber fabric, so that the degree of dyeing of the fabric is increased, and the difficulty of subsequent dyeing step is lowered; since one-bath scouring dyeing is adopted, the efficiency is increased, and the cost is lowered; in the dyeing procedure, use of a large quantity of alkaline substances and inorganic salt is avoided, nature dye is adopted, and colophony 
powder is added as a fixing agent, so that the color fixing effect is enhanced, environmental 
pollution is avoided, and the requirement of green 
environmental protection is met; furthermore, montmorillonoid is adopted to carry out 
flame retardant treatment on the fabric, so that the 
flame retardancy of the fabric is high. According to the invention, a yellowing-resisting 
reagent is used in the procedure of 
sizing, so that the final fabric cannot become yellow easily.