Provided is a preparation method of a crosslinking-enzymolysis composite superfine
modified starch adsorbent. The method comprises the steps that 1, corn, sweet potatoes and potatoes are superfinely ground into superfine
starch with the granule size of 10-50 micrometers through a superfine grinder separately; 2, the three kinds of superfine
starch are mixed to be uniform according to the
mass ratio of 1:4:3, water is added into the materials, stirring is conducted, and
starch emulsion is obtained; 3, the pH of the starch
emulsion is adjusted to be 7.5-8.5, a certain amount of
sodium tripolyphosphate solution is added, and crosslinking is conducted for 1-1.5 h at the temperature of 75 DEG C-80 DEG C; 4, centrifugal
dewatering is conducted on crosslinked starch
emulsion, the dewatered starch emulsion is washed with deionized water, and
freeze drying is conducted; 5, the crosslinked starch is added with water and blended into starch emulsion again, the pH is adjusted to be 6.5-7.5, alpha-
amylase and
isoamylase are added, and an enzymolysis reaction is conducted for 12-15 h at the temperature of 50 DEG C; 6, the starch emulsion subjected to enzymolysis is centrifuged, washed and dried and then sieved through a 40-100-mesh
sieve, and the crosslinking-enzymolysis composite superfine
modified starch is obtained. The
modified starch significantly increases the specific surface area of
porous starch, improves the
mechanical strength of the
porous starch and improves the adsorption capacity of the
porous starch on harmful ingredients, especially, heavy
metal elements.