The application relates to the technical field of hydrological survey, in particular to a floating type hydrological water resource survey device. The device comprises a box, a controller is arranged on one side of the box, a placing box is arranged in the box, a floating plate is arranged on one side of the box, a sleeve
pipe is arranged at the bottom of the floating plate, a
buoyancy air bag is arranged on the outer surface of the sleeve
pipe, the top of the
buoyancy air bag is fixedly connected with the bottom of the floating plate, a plurality of through grooves penetrating through the sleeve
pipe are formed in the outer circle of the sleeve pipe, and a plurality of filter plates which are matched with the through grooves and are detachably connected with the inner walls of the through grooves are arranged on the outer circle of the sleeve pipe. The device has the advantages of reasonable structure, simple structure, convenient operation, convenient carrying, improved sampling convenience, convenient sampling at different positions of a
water area through the floating structure, improved sampling survey accuracy, two-stage adjustment of the survey sampling depth, adjustable sampling depth, high sampling accuracy, and superior shock absorption and buffering performance of the device.