The invention discloses a water cooling system for cable protection pipe production, which comprises a water tank, rotating rollers, a transmission belt, a rotating shaft, a top plate and a motor, and is characterized in that a bearing is arranged on the side wall of the water tank, connecting shafts are arranged at the two ends of each rotating roller, the transmission belt is arranged between the rotating rollers, the two ends of each rotating shaft penetrate through the bearing, and the top plate is arranged on the top plate. The top plate is arranged on the stand columns, the motor is arranged on the top plate, and a driving wheel is arranged on the motor. According to the cable protection pipe water cooling device, cable protection pipes needing water cooling are placed on the conveying belt, the baffles on the conveying belt play a role in limiting the cable protection pipes, the cable protection pipes on the conveying belt move into the positioning grooves, the distribution grooves in the distribution disc enable the cable protection pipes to move in the positioning grooves in sequence, and the distribution grooves clamp the cable protection pipes to move in the positioning grooves; the cable protection pipes are prevented from being scattered in the positioning grooves, and the water cooling efficiency of the cable protection pipes and the stability in the water cooling process are improved.