The invention discloses a digital management method for a water conservancy and hydropower engineering construction process, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, selecting a constructionengineering center place, building a management platform, and setting a protection net at the periphery of the management platform. The invention further provides a digital management system for the water conservancy and hydropower engineering construction process, the digital management system comprises a main control module, and the main control module is electrically connected with a night lighting module, a camera module, a WiFi communication module, a GPS positioning module, a data storage module and a remote terminal module. According to the invention, potential safety hazard informationfeedback is searched, monitored, identified and positioned from the data storage module; the invention provides a programmable, remote and omnibearing scheme for monitoring and positioning the potential safety hazard of the water conservancy and hydropower engineering construction, so that the major potential safety hazard objectively existing in the construction is completely in a controlled state, various safety accidents in the construction can be effectively prevented, and the safety production is guaranteed.