The invention discloses a bedside active exercise device for neurosurgery, comprising a base, the base is provided with a first protective tube, a second protective tube and a connecting shaft, and the first protective tube is provided with a first fixing hole , the second casing is provided with a second fixing hole, the second casing is provided with an extension block and a third fixing hole, the extension block is vertically fixed with a connecting rod and a connection hole, and the extension block An arc-shaped slide rail and an arc-shaped slide block are provided below the slide rail, an angle ruler is provided on the slide rail, fixing cards are provided in the chute on both sides of the slide block, and all The base is provided with an upper connecting block and a lower connecting block, the other end of the lower connecting block is connected with a supporting plate and a collar, and an elastic damping device is arranged between the collar and the connecting hole on the connecting rod. The device solves the problems of improving the safety of the upper limbs of the patient's voluntary activities, the workload of the nurses or family members assisting the contraction and stretching of the upper limbs of the patients, and the general effect of passive exercises.