The invention discloses a
polylactic acid microsphere and a preparation method and application thereof. The grain size of the
microsphere is between 100 mu m and 1000 mu m, preferably between 100 mu mand 300 mu m, between 300 mu m and 500 mu m, between 500 mu m and 700 mu m or between 700 mu m and 1000 mu m, the
microsphere is a regular sphere, and the surface and interior of the microsphere areprovided with holes. Because the
polylactic acid microsphere is a regular sphere, by adjusting the variety and molecular weight of
polylactic acid, the degradation time of the microsphere can be controlled, which is favorable for the determination of the degradation time of the microsphere in the body and the recanalization time of blood vessels in clinical application. The preparation method disclosed by the invention can
cut out drops with small grain size under low flow velocity, moreover, the stability of oil-phase fluid is good, the drops do not have tails after coagulant is added, the
sphericity of the solidified microsphere is good, and the effect is best. Moreover, by forming the holes in the surface and interior of the microsphere,
solvent can be conveniently volatilized, so thatthe amount of remaining
solvent is small, meeting the standard of the
pharmacopoeia.