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40results about How to "Multiply" patented technology

Plutella xylostella cotesia rubecula artificial propagation production method

The invention discloses a plutella xylostella cotesia rubecula artificial propagation production method which comprises the following steps: collecting and propagating plutella xylostella cotesia rubecula species, producing hosts, conducting inoculation, propagation, development and feeding on plutella xylostella, conducting inoculation and cultivation on plutella xylostella cotesia rubecula, separating the plutella xylostella cotesia rubecula from the plutella xylostella, and conducting collecting, reserving and seed stock on plutella xylostella cotesia rubecula pupae. By means of the scheme of the plutella xylostella cotesia rubecula artificial propagation production method, advantaged plutella xylostella cotesia rubecula specie selection, propagation and pasturing technology is completed, high-quality, efficient and mass plutella xylostella cotesia rubecula propagation is achieved, mass production can be carried out, the plutella xylostella cotesia rubecula artificial propagation production method is applied to the technical field of biological control over agricultural pests, the plutella xylostella cotesia rubecula artificial propagation production method is used for preventing and treating primary pests such as the plutella xylostella on brassicaceous vegetables and meets production requirements of organic vegetables and green vegetables.
Owner:BEIJING ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURE & FORESTRY SCIENCES

Intermediate aquaculture system for pinctada maxima

The invention discloses an intermediate aquaculture system for pinctada maxima. The intermediate aquaculture system comprises an outer ring slot and an inner slot formed by encircling the outer ring slot, wherein a communicating plate, a water level plate, a screen and a baffle are arranged in the outer ring slot; a clearance is reserved between the bottom of the communicating plate and the bottom surface of the outer ring slot; the water level plate and the baffle are plugged in the outer ring slot to form a filtering water chamber; the screen covers the top of the filtering water chamber and is inclined from the water level plate to the baffle; a sewage drain pipe is arranged at the lower end of the screen; an attachment device for attaching beneficial bacteria is arranged in the inner slot; a clean water outlet communicated with an aquaculture region is formed in the slot wall of the inner slot; water in the aquaculture region flows into the filtering water chamber after being filtered by the screen and then is extracted to the inner slot; by beneficial bacteria purification treatment, the water flows into the aquaculture region from the clean water outlet so as to realize water body circulation. The intermediate aquaculture system for pinctada maxima can be used for automatically purifying aquaculture water, so that the water quality can be kept in a good state for a long time; therefore the water change frequency is reduced, irritation to pinctada maxima stress is alleviated, and loss of bait algae along with water drainage is also reduced, so that the supply of baits is reduced, and the labor intensity is correspondingly reduced.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA SEA FISHERIES RES INST CHINESE ACAD OF FISHERY SCI +1

Salt and alkali decomposing biological bacterial fertilizer

The invention relates to a salt and alkali decomposing biological bacterial fertilizer. The salt and alkali decomposing biological bacterial fertilizer is prepared through the following components by mass percentage: 65 to 80% of humic acid, 1 to 4% of EM bacteria, 5 to 15% of nitrogenous fertilizer, 5 to 11% of phosphatic fertilizer, and 5 to 11% of potash fertilizer. The salt and alkali decomposing biological bacterial fertilizer is prepared by the following steps: (1) mixing and uniformly agitating humic acid and EM bacteria, and fermenting for 72 to 96 hours at a temperature of 20 to 30 DEG C until the number of beneficial bactera in the mixture per kg is less than 20 million, thus obtaining a fermented material; and (2) adding nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphatic fertilizer and potash fertilizer to the fermented material obtained in the step (1); and uniformly mixing to obtain the salt and alkali decomposing biological bacterial fertilizer. The salt and alkali decomposing biological bacterial fertilizer is subjected to site-directed experience of three years in Ninghe County, Tianjin; the salt and alkali decomposing biological bacterial fertilizer added to the soil of which the pH (Power Of Hydrogen) is below 10 can decrease the pH of the soil by about 0.8 averagely each year; and after the salt and alkali decomposing biological bacterial fertilizer is used in three consecutive years, the pH of soil can reach a normal level, and as a result, the rate of survival of crops is greatly increased.
Owner:高世磊

Rapid culture method for peanut pod rot pathogen

ActiveCN104762215APathogenicity stableTo meet the high demand of screening in the short termFungiMicroorganism based processesBiotechnologyDisease
The invention relates to a rapid culture method for a peanut pod rot pathogen, which belongs to the technical field of culture methods for peanut pathogens. The method comprises the following steps: with peanut attacked by peanut pod rot as a material, screening the material by using a gradient dilution method and carrying out purification so as to obtain a peanut pod rot pathogen Calonectria sp. with high pathogenicity; transferring and inoculating the purified pathogenic pathogen onto a liquid medium by using a punching method, carrying out enrichment culture for 12 h, then coating a flat plate with an obtained enrichment liquid, carrying out dark culture and selecting a single colony in two days for subculturing; and subjecting obtained pure culture to rapid passage, selecting a bacterial strain with stable pathogenicity obtained after passage for 50 generations and preserving the bacterial strain. For a cryopreserved bacterium, a method comprising a first step of activation, a second step of enrichment and a third step of enlarged cultivation is adopted to meet a demand for large quantity in a short period in screening of anti-disease varieties of peanut. The method provided by the invention can effectively shorten culture time for fungal pathogens, realizes rapid and large-quantity culture and is of important significance to breeding of anti-disease varieties of peanut and research on to the resistance mechanism of the anti-disease varieties of peanut.
Owner:SHANDONG PEANUT RES INST

Method for rapid greening of exposed beach land of land-and-water ecotone

The invention discloses a method for rapid greening of exposed beach land of land-and-water ecotone. The method comprises the steps: selecting a herbaceous plant capable of breeding through creeping stems; selecting a period, when the atmospheric temperature is appropriate, the beach land is exposed and the germinating and rooting of the creeping stems are facilitated, as planting time; collecting the creeping stems of the plant in the field, chopping the creeping stems into segments according to length of internode, carrying out cultivation by using seeding nursery soil, and realizing rapid large-scale propagation by using a creeping stem breeding manner, so as to obtain plants for later use; selecting exposed boulder beaches, which are far away from the low-water-season mean water level of a river by at least 10m, of the land-and-water ecotone as quick recovery areas; and carrying out land preparation, planting and plant maintenance so as to form stable biocenosis, and then, cultivating part of plants in seeding nurseries, so as to carry out complementary planting on planting furrows and herb grid areas with silted river sand in spring next year. According to the method, the rapid greening of the exposed beach land of the land-and-water ecotone can be realized, the vegetation coverage is improved, both moisture and soil are conserved, the stable biocenosis is gradually constructed, and ecological restoration is promoted.
Owner:BEIJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY +1

Method for rapid propagation and separation of pine wood nematodes

The invention discloses a method for rapid propagation and separation of pine wood nematodes. The method comprises the following steps: inoculating Sphaeropsis sapinea onto a PDA culture medium, carrying out culturing in an incubator with a constant temperature of 26 DEG C for 5 days, and inoculating the pine wood nematodes into culture dishes when the culture dishes are almost full of hyphae; uniformly spraying a proper amount of sterile water onto the inner surfaces of culture dish covers, adding 5 to 10 ml of sterilized water after 4 days so as to flush the culture dish covers, collecting water obtained by flushing of the culture dish covers, and carrying out centrifuging so as to be able to obtain a great amount of pine wood nematodes; after completion of collection, continuing spraying a proper amount of sterile water onto the inner surface of the culture dishes uniformly, carrying out repeated culturing for 2 to 3 times, after completion of culturing, flushing the culture dish covers with sterile water, collecting water obtained by flushing of the culture dish covers, and carrying out centrifuging so as to be able to obtain the pine wood nematodes; and slicing the culture medium into small pieces at the same time, placing the small culture medium pieces into a Baermann funnel so as to separate the pine wood nematodes from the culture medium, placing the separated pine wood nematodes into a refrigerator with a temperature of 4 DEG C, and carrying out storage for subsequent usage. Compared with a traditional culturing method, the method provided by the invention can rapidly propagate a great amount of pine wood nematodes, has simple separation method and can greatly save time.
Owner:LINYI UNIVERSITY

A kind of rapid cultivation method of peanut fruit rot pathogen

ActiveCN104762215BPathogenicity stableTo meet the high demand of screening in the short termFungiMicroorganism based processesBiotechnologyCalonectria
The invention relates to a rapid culture method for a peanut pod rot pathogen, which belongs to the technical field of culture methods for peanut pathogens. The method comprises the following steps: with peanut attacked by peanut pod rot as a material, screening the material by using a gradient dilution method and carrying out purification so as to obtain a peanut pod rot pathogen Calonectria sp. with high pathogenicity; transferring and inoculating the purified pathogenic pathogen onto a liquid medium by using a punching method, carrying out enrichment culture for 12 h, then coating a flat plate with an obtained enrichment liquid, carrying out dark culture and selecting a single colony in two days for subculturing; and subjecting obtained pure culture to rapid passage, selecting a bacterial strain with stable pathogenicity obtained after passage for 50 generations and preserving the bacterial strain. For a cryopreserved bacterium, a method comprising a first step of activation, a second step of enrichment and a third step of enlarged cultivation is adopted to meet a demand for large quantity in a short period in screening of anti-disease varieties of peanut. The method provided by the invention can effectively shorten culture time for fungal pathogens, realizes rapid and large-quantity culture and is of important significance to breeding of anti-disease varieties of peanut and research on to the resistance mechanism of the anti-disease varieties of peanut.
Owner:SHANDONG PEANUT RES INST

Artificial breeding and production method of pupal parasitoid for enhancing the biological control effect of fruit flies

The invention relates to the field of agricultural pest biological control and aims at providing a pupal parasitized wasp artificial breeding production method capable of enhancing drosophila biological control effects. The method comprises collecting drosophila melanogaster pupas with parasitized trichopria drosophilae perkins, performing eclosion for continuous three generations for parasitizing drosophila hydei pupas, and collecting wasp species; inoculating and breeding drosophila hydei, parasitizing and breeding the drosophila hydei pupas with queen parasite wasps, and collecting hatched parasite wasps for storage and reservation. The pupal parasitized wasp artificial breeding production method capable of enhancing the drosophila biological control effects controls the parasite time of the trichopria drosophilae perkins during production and inoculation processes, avoids low parasitic rate caused by over-short parasite time or low yield rate caused by excessive parasitism, facilitates reasonable inoculation and utilization of the parasite wasps through cultivation of the trichopria drosophilae perkins, is applicable to large-scale continuous production, optimizes dominant host selection and wasp breeding technology, achieves high-quality, efficient and large-scale propagation of the trichopria drosophilae perkins and lays a good foundation for propagation and utilization of the trichopria drosophilae perkins.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Ecological restoration system and method for eutrophication of reservoir water

The embodiment of the invention discloses an ecological restoration system for eutrophication of reservoir water, including a salvage device for salvaging floating garbage, a three-dimensional measurement system for forming a three-dimensional monitoring map, an ecological floating island and a floating island frame for constructing a static purification system , in-situ cultivation of dominant microorganisms and directional release of dominant microbial populations, autonomously driven microbial self-circulation dominant culture devices, and aeration devices for maintaining the dynamic balance of dissolved oxygen in each zone; the present invention forms a three-dimensional, dynamic and static combination of ecological The repair system can achieve differential and dynamic purification and repair according to the three-dimensional detection results. The entire purification process is carried out in a biological way, without secondary pollution, and can be carried out after the treatment is completed. The harvesting of plants achieves the dual purpose of treatment and harvesting, and rationally utilizes the nutrients in eutrophic water bodies to achieve more effective and economical purification and restoration purposes.
Owner:CHINA INST OF WATER RESOURCES & HYDROPOWER RES

Cutting propagation method of leaf-borne jasmine twig

Disclosed is a cutting propagation method of a leaf-borne jasmine twig. The method includes the following steps that (1) a seedbed is built, a cutting medium is spread on the seedbed, and the seedbed and the cutting medium are disinfected; (2) a leaf-borne twig is cut down from a jasmine female parent, each pair of opposite leaves serves as a section, the twig is straightly snipped at a position 1 to 2 cm upwards away from the opposite leaves, and 2 / 3 of the leaf area of each leaf is snipped to form cutting slips which are 5 to 8cm in length; (3) the cuttage is performed on the cutting medium, each 5 to 10 cutting slips form a cutting slip unit, the intervals among the cutting slips are 1 to 2cm, and the depths of the cutting slips are 1 to 2cm; (4) light transmittable covering bottles are covered on the cutting slip units, and bottle openings are embedded into the cutting medium; (5) the cutting medium is watered thoroughly after cuttage to enter into a post-cuttage management stage; and (6) the light transmittable covering bottles are removed after new leaves are grown out, and the transplantation is performed after 6 to 8 days. By means of the cutting propagation method of the leaf-borne jasmine twig, rapid and mass propagation is achieved, and costs for culturing seedlings are low. Besides, the rooting percentage can be improved, and the survival rate of transplanted cutting seedlings reaches to 70%.
Owner:XINJIANG ACADEMY OF AGRI & RECLAMATION SCI
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