The present disclosure belongs to the technical field of warehousing, and particularly relates to a material box warehousing
system and a climbing
robot. The present disclosure provides a material box warehousing
system, which comprises a shelf and a climbing
robot. The shelf is provided with at least one guide rail extending in a direction perpendicular to a working surface. The climbing
robot comprises a main body, only one climbing
assembly and a taking and placing box mechanism. The main body travels along the working surface under the action of a walking driving mechanism. The climbing
assembly is arranged on the main body and is configured to be connected with one guide rail on the shelf. After being connected, the main body is driven by a climbing driving mechanism to ascend and descend along the guide rail. The taking and placing box mechanism is movably arranged on the main body and is configured to take out a target object from a target storage position or place the target object into the target storage position under the action of a taking driving mechanism. The guide rails are arranged on both sides of each column of material boxes, so as to reduce the occupation of the guide rails on the warehousing space.