The invention relates to an
energy gradient efficient utilization
system of a supercritical
coal-fired generator set. The
energy gradient efficient utilization
system is characterized in that air is heated by utilizing superheat degree energy of steam extraction on the side of a
steam turbine of the supercritical
coal-fired generator set, so that the heat exchange
temperature difference between steam and water in a regenerative heater is effectively reduced, and the
irreversible loss is reduced; one part of the heated air provides enough
oxygen for a boiler to enter a
hearth to participate incombustion; and the other part of air can be continuously utilized to heat feedwater and
condensed water, so that part of backheating extracted steam extracted from a
steam turbine is squeezed, and correspondingly, the squeezed backheating extracted steam returns to the
steam turbine to continuously expand and do work, therefore, under the condition that the amount of
coal input in the boiler is not changed, the
total work of the steam
turbine is increased, the power generation capacity is increased, and the power generation efficiency of the unit is improved. And on the other hand, heat absorption of air in a
tail flue is reduced on the boiler side, the amount of fuel needed by the boiler side is reduced, and the purposes of
energy conservation and emission reduction are achieved. The
energy gradient efficient utilization
system is reasonable in structure, high in applicability and good in effect.