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250results about How to "Improve cavitation resistance" patented technology

CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics)-based modeling design method for nuclear main pump and designed million-kilowatt-grade nuclear main pump impeller

The invention discloses a CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics)-based modeling design method for a nuclear main pump and a designed million-kilowatt-grade nuclear main pump impeller, belonging to the technical fields of design and manufacture of pumps. The CFD-based modeling design method for the nuclear main pump is characterized by comprising four steps of: 1, selecting a model pump impeller satisfying similar conditions with a pre-designed pump impeller according to the design parameters of a million-kilowatt-grade nuclear main pump; 2, calculating size conversion coefficients by utilizing a conventional modeling design formula, and selecting 3-4 different size coefficients within a certain range to convert the model pump impeller; 3, carrying out numerical simulation respectively on the 3-4 pump impellers obtained in the step 2, and carrying out logarithm fitting on a relation between the size coefficients and delivery lift to obtain the nuclear main pump impeller meeting requirements; and 4, optimizing the nuclear main pump impeller obtained in the step 3 to complete the design. The invention has the advantages that the design problem of the high-temperature and high-pressure large-flow million-kilowatt-grade nuclear main pump is solved, and a design process is concise, efficient and controllable.
Owner:DALIAN UNIV OF TECH

Method for optimally designing impellers of bidirectional axial flow pumps

ActiveCN103696983AGood cavitation resistanceHigh liftPump componentsPumpsPhysicsPlanform
The invention discloses a method for optimally designing impellers of bidirectional axial flow pumps. The method is characterized by comprising steps of designing hydraulic power on planar hydraulic power graphs of impellers in a central symmetry manner; completely modifying working faces of wing sections of the impellers into straight lines, enabling inlets and outlets of the backs of the wing sections of the impellers to be in circular arc transition, properly thickening the middles of the wing sections of the impellers and modifying the wing sections of the impellers into symmetrical structures; designing the impellers according to a plurality of main parameters including wrap angles phi of blades, diameters d<h> of hubs, diameters D of the impellers, setting angles beta<L> of lines, chord lengths I and radiuses R<1> of the lines. The method has the advantages that the performance of the impellers of the bidirectional axial flow pumps can be improved by means of optimizing the wing section and the planar graphs of the impellers on the basis of the traditional streamline method for designing impellers of axial flow pumps, and accordingly the purpose of improving the efficiency and the cavitation erosion resistance of the impellers of the bidirectional axial flow pumps can be achieved; high efficiency, a wide efficient range and the good cavitation erosion resistance of the bidirectional axial flow pumps can be guaranteed by the aid of the method, and the method is applicable to bidirectional axial flow pumps with the specific speeds ranging from 600 to 2000.
Owner:JIANGSU UNIV

Plasma-sprayed ceramic layer on neodymium-iron-boron permanent magnet material surface and preparation method of plasma-sprayed ceramic layer

The invention discloses a plasma-sprayed ceramic layer on a neodymium-iron-boron permanent magnet material surface capable of avoiding the failure phenomena, such as foaming in a protective layer of the neodymium-iron-boron permanent magnet material surface and peeling of the protective layer and a preparation method of the plasma-sprayed ceramic layer. The plasma-sprayed ceramic layer on the neodymium-iron-boron permanent magnet material surface comprises a neodymium-iron-boron machine body, an Al2O3-TiO2 composite ceramic layer and a Ni-Al alloy layer transition layer. The preparation method comprises the steps of (1) pretreating a neodymium-iron-boron matrix; (2) carrying out preheating treatment on the pretreated neodymium-iron-boron matrix in a vacuum environment; (3) preparing the Ni-Al alloy layer transition layer on the surface of the preheated neodymium-iron-boron matrix by adopting plasma spraying; and (4) preparing the Al2O3-TiO2 composite ceramic layer on the surface of the Ni-Al alloy layer transition layer by adopting plasma spraying. According to the plasma-sprayed ceramic layer of the neodymium-iron-boron permanent magnet material surface and the preparation method of the plasma-sprayed ceramic layer, rapid preparation of the high-quality protective layer on the neodymium-iron-boron permanent magnet material surface can be achieved, no by-product exists in the preparation process, and the plasma-sprayed ceramic layer is green, clean and free of pollution.
Owner:GUILIN UNIV OF ELECTRONIC TECH

Double-stage variable-speed oppositely-rotating axial flow pump flow passage component for water spraying propelling

The invention discloses a double-stage variable-speed oppositely-rotating axial flow pump flow passage component for water spraying propelling. A primary-stage impeller is in an inducer mode. The rotating direction of the primary-stage impeller is opposite to the rotating direction of a secondary-stage impeller. The rotating speed of the primary-stage impeller and the rotating speed of the secondary-stage impeller are different so as to meet the cavitation performance requirement and the lift efficiency requirement respectively. The ratio of the rotating speed n1 of the primary-stage impeller to the rotating speed n2 of the secondary-stage impeller is between 1 and 2. The boss diameter ratio dh to D of the primary-stage impeller is between 0.25 and 0.6. According to the double-stage variable-speed oppositely-rotating axial flow pump flow passage component for water spraying propelling, a double-stage variable-speed oppositely-rotating axial flow pump is good in cavitation resistant performance, high in lift efficiency and compact in structure, expands the use range of a traditional axial flow pump, and is applicable to the water spraying propelling fields with the operating requirements of good cavitation resistant performance, high lift efficiency, compact structures and the like.
Owner:JIANGSU UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Cavitation-erosion-resistant laser re-melting method of metal ceramic coating through thermal spraying

InactiveCN110699626ASurface texture improvementRegular coating structureMolten spray coatingCeramic coatingCermet
The invention relates to the technical field of cavitation-erosion-resistant coatings, and discloses a method for preparing a cavitation-erosion-resistant coating through a thermal spraying and laserre-melting compound technology. The method comprises the following steps that (1) a metal ceramic composite coating is prepared on a matrix through thermal spraying; and (2), laser re-melting treatment is carried out on the metal ceramic composite coating obtained in the step (1), the surface of the metal ceramic coating is re-melted to form a new structure under high-density energy of lasers, thestructure property of the coating is enhanced after cooling, and the cavitation erosion resistance of the coating can be greatly improved. The method effectively eliminates the problem that ceramic powder deposits on the surface of the matrix through direct laser cladding, the obtained coating is low in porosity, the surface is compact and smooth, the cavitation erosion resistance is excellent, the coating can be widely applied to propellers, water turbine blades and other equipment prone to cavitation damage, the service life of the equipment can be prolonged, the frequency of maintaining the equipment due to cavitation damage is greatly reduced, and the using efficiency of the equipment is improved.
Owner:NINGBO INST OF MATERIALS TECH & ENG CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI +1

Air turbine pump with pre-pressing pump

The invention relates to an air turbine pump with a pre-pressing pump. The problems that an existing air turbine pump cannot work at low inlet pressure and is low in system efficiency, is complex in system structure, and is difficult to use in a small-size space are solved. The air turbine pump comprises the pre-pressing pump, a speed reducer and a main pump; the pre-pressing pump comprises a front shell, a pre-pressing impeller and a pre-pressing pump shaft, and the pre-pressing impeller is arranged on the pre-pressing pump shaft and is arranged in the front shell; the main pump comprises a middle shell, a rear shell, an induction wheel, a centrifugal wheel, a turbine and a main pump shaft, the induction wheel and the centrifugal wheel are both arranged in the middle shell, the turbine isarranged in the rear shell, the middle shell is correspondingly and fixedly connected with the front shell and the rear shell, the induction wheel and the turbine are arranged on the two sides of themain pump shaft correspondingly, the centrifugal wheel is arranged between the induction wheel and the turbine, the main pump shaft penetrates through the induction wheel and is connected with the speed reducer; and the speed reducer comprises a high-speed gear and a low-speed gear train, the main pump shaft is connected with the high-speed gear of the speed reducer, and the pre-pressing pump shaft is connected with the low-speed gear system of the speed reducer.
Owner:XIAN AEROSPACE PROPULSION INST

Port plate for plunger pump

A port plate for a plunger pump belongs to a port plate for a hydraulic plunger pump, and aims at reducing cavitation corrosion, vibration and noise of the plunger pump during the distribution process, and improving the work stability of a pump. The port plate is circular, wherein a low pressure zone kidney slot and a high pressure zone kidney slot which are symmetrical relative to a cross shaft and are mutually isolated are arranged in a circular ring, the low pressure zone kidney slot and the high pressure zone kidney slot are respectively formed by kidney-shaped through holes which are divided into N segments, the inlets of the low pressure zone kidney slot and the high pressure kidney slot are respectively provided with a low pressure zone vibration-damping groove and a high pressure zone vibration-damping groove, the front end of the high pressure zone vibration-damping groove or the high pressure zone vibration-damping groove is a circular structure, the tail end is a V shape or an arc-shaped gradually-opened structure, the middle portion is an arc transition structure provided with a reducing hole, and the depths of all portions are different. The port plate has excellent cavitation resistance, small vibration, low noise and excellent work stability, and is suitable for plunger pump sport plates which utilize seawater, fresh water, high water base, mineral oil and the like as work medium, and is simultaneously also suitable for oil-pressure plunger pumps which utilize mineral oil as work medium.
Owner:HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Fully water-lubricated super-pressure plunger water pump

The invention provides a fully water-lubricated super-pressure plunger water pump, mainly comprising a cavity, a live spindle and a plunger flow-distribution unit; the plunger flow-distribution unit comprises a flat valve assembly and a plunger slipper assembly; the plunger slipper assembly is used for dividing the cavity into a pressure cavity and a lubricating cavity which are independent from each other; the plunger slipper assembly carries out reciprocating motion by the driving of the live spindle so that the flat valve assembly sucks in water and discharges water through a water pump inlet and a water pump outlet, and water is simultaneously conveyed to the lubricating cavity through the water pump inlet so as to provide fluid to the rotating unit for lubricating and realizing full water lubrication. The flat valve assembly is designed integrally, and the assembly can be replaced quickly when maintenance so as to shorten maintenance time; the plunger is a stepped structure, the cylindrical surface thereof is provided with recesses, and the bottom of the slipper is provided with a stepped support cavity, thereby solving the wearing and friction problem of the plunger / plunger sleeve pair and slipper / sloping cam plate pair under high-speed heavy-duty condition, and prolonging the service life of the water pump.
Owner:HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Black water coking-preventing impact-resistant shockproof regulating angle valve special for coal chemical industry

The invention relates to a regulating angle valve, in particular to a black water coking-preventing impact-resistant shockproof regulating angle valve special for the coal chemical industry, and belongs to the field of fluid control valves. The black water coking-preventing impact-resistant shockproof regulating angle valve comprises a diffusion tube and a valve body, wherein the lower end of the valve body is connected with the diffusion tube through a bolt. An inlet flowing channel is arranged in the valve body, an outlet flowing channel is arranged in the diffusion tube and is communicated with the inlet flowing channel, and the inlet flowing channel is perpendicular to the outlet flowing channel. A valve carrier base is arranged in the outlet flowing channel and is clamped through the diffusion tube and the valve body, and a valve carrier is arranged in the valve carrier base. The black water coking-preventing impact-resistant shockproof regulating angle valve is simple in structure and novel in design, can effectively solve the technical problems that a traditional black water regulating angle valve is easy to coke, poor in impact resistant performance, undesirable in shockproof effect and the like in a use process, is widely applied in sites of customers, and effectively lowers production operation cost of the customers.
Owner:WUXI SMART AUTO CONTROL ENG CO LTD

Laser cladding anti-cavitation-erosion coating and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a laser cladding anti-cavitation-erosion coating and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of alloy coatings. The anti-cavitation-erosion coating isa shape memory alloy coating that is clad on the surface of a workpiece by a laser; and the shape memory alloy coating can absorb most of the energy and pulse stress generated by bubble-sweepdown based on cycling characteristics such as superelasticity and a shape memory effect of the shape memory alloy coating, and is subjected to superelastic deformation and martensite phase transformation, after external force is unloaded, the shape memory alloy coating is subjected to elastic recovery and martensite reverse phase transformation to be subjected to strain recovery, thus the most of the energy generated by the bubble-sweepdown can be buffered and dissipated, self-injury is avoided, and the purposes of prolonging the cavitation-erosion induction period and curbing initiation and propagation of cavitation-erosion cracks so as to improve anti-cavitation-erosion performance are realized. The technological process of laser cladding is simple, the coating can be prepared selectively at a local subtle position according to needs, and the cost is effectively reduced. The laser cladding titanium-nickel coating and the preparation method thereof can be used for preparation and repair of ship propellers, and have good economical efficiency and application prospects.
Owner:JIANGSU UNIV

Multistage deep sea mixture pump with axial force transmission structure

The invention discloses a multistage deep sea mixture pump with an axial force transmission structure. The pump comprises a pump case. Two ends of the pump case are fixedly provided with an inlet pumpcover and an outlet pump cover. The other end of the outlet pump cover is fixedly connected with an outlet connecting pipe. The outlet pump cover is coaxially provided with an outlet bearing pedestal. The other end of the inlet pump cover is fixedly connected with an inlet connecting pipe, a bearing box, and a motor. The inlet pump cover is coaxially provided with an inlet bearing pedestal. The bearing box is internally provided with a bearing box shaft. One end of the bearing box, far away from a motor, extends into the inlet connecting pipe. The pump case is internally provided with a pumpshaft. One end of the pump shaft extends into the inlet connecting pipe and is connected with the bearing box by a shaft, and the other end of the pump shaft is in the outlet bearing pedestal. A plurality of stages of static pressure expanders are uniformly sleeved on the pump shaft along an axial direction in sequence. Ends of the pressure expanders, close to the inlet pump cover, are provided with closed impellers which are fixedly coupled with the pump shaft in a cooperated manner. A thrust collar is arranged between a first stage impeller and the inlet bearing pedestal. The pump is high inoperation efficiency under a working condition of high gas content, and the pump is easy to process and install.
Owner:XIAN UNIV OF TECH

Broken line inlet type hole plug energy dissipater

The invention relates to a broken line inlet type hole plug energy dissipater used for a pressure spillway tunnel. The broken line inlet type hole plug energy dissipater comprises a hole plug base and an overflowing hole arranged in the hole plug base, the overflowing hole is formed by connecting two contract truncated cone-shaped holes which are provided with front ends larger than rear ends and are in different tapers, and the outlet of the front contract truncated cone-shaped hole is the inlet of the rear contract truncated cone-shaped hole. Total length L0 of a hole plug meets the following relation: L0=0.6 D0-2.5D0, the diameter D1 of the inlet of the front contract truncated cone-shaped hole meets the following relation: D1=0.6 D0-1.0D0, the ratio D1/D2 of the diameter D1 of the inlet of the front contract truncated cone-shaped hole to the diameter D2 of the outlet of the front contract truncated cone-shaped hole is 1.05-1.3, the length L1 of the front contract truncated cone-shaped hole meets the following relation: L1 =0.1 L0-0.4L0, and the ratio D2/D3 of the diameter D2 of the inlet of the rear contract truncated cone-shaped hole to the diameter D3 of the outlet of the rear contract truncated cone-shaped hole is 1.05-1.4, wherein D0 is the diameter of a spillway tunnel in the relations.
Owner:SICHUAN UNIV
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