The invention discloses a square shielding case and an assembling tool thereof. The problems that as for a traditional shielding case, the structure is complex, the production cost of an enterprise ishigh, the assembling difficulty is high, welding is poor, and flux leakage is prone to occurring are solved. The square shielding case formed by sequentially welding a left side plate, a right side plate, a top plate, a bottom plate and a rear cover and the assembling tool for assembling the square shielding case are mainly included. According to the shielding case, the structural design is simple, the production and manufacturing cost is low, a routine thought is broken through, and the shielding demand of an electronic instrument is met through the extremely simple structure; according to the assembling tool, the structural design is simple and ingenious, operation is easy, the assembling accuracy is high, it is effectively ensured that welding joints of the shielding case are smooth, flat and free of flux leakage in welding, and the phenomena of slag inclusion and incomplete penetration are avoided; and the operation efficiency of workers is further greatly improved, the reject ratio of a product is greatly decreased, the very high practicability is achieved, considerable economic benefits can be created for the enterprise, and considerable social benefits can be created for the society.