The invention discloses an automatic pushing device for a stencil of a printing machine. The automatic pushing device structurally comprises a stencil case, a control panel, a stencil outlet, a conveying table, a pressure sensor, a retractable pushing mechanism, lifting frames, lifting gears, a supporting hollow rod, a lifting toothed rail, a sliding seat, sliding rollers, a base, a sliding grooveand a stencil pushing opening. The control panel is inlaid in the upper portion of the surface of the left side of the stencil case and connected with the conveying table, the pressure sensor, the retractable pushing mechanism, the lifting gears and the sliding rollers in an electrical mode through electric wires. The automatic pushing device has the beneficial effects that the retractable pushing mechanism is arranged, by controlling the angle of the pushing mechanism, the pushing speed of the stencil is adjusted, and by controlling the extension and retraction state of the pushing mechanism, dust accumulation inside a pushing table and the automatic pushing device is prevented, so that smooth pushing of the stencil is guaranteed, meanwhile, the automatic pushing device is protected, andthe service life of the automatic pushing device is prolonged.