The invention discloses a control system of an intelligent helmet patrol instrument, and a control method. The control system of the intelligent helmet patrol instrument comprises a central processingunit, an eye movement tracking and identifying module, a motion sensor module, a camera module, a graphic processing module, an LED light supplementary lamp module, an OTG data transmission module, agesture identification module, a display optical machine module, an automatic lens lifting module, an anti-vibration, anti-drop and anti-water module, a voice control module, a wireless transmissionmodule, a touch function key module, a police affair union, a cloud management system, a navigation module, a video transmission module, a human-computer interaction module, a mobile video server andmobile phone APPs or PC client sides of multiple users. The control system of the intelligent helmet patrol instrument in the invention can give an alarm; the efficiency in security check, public security investigation and the like is greatly increased; person and cost investment can be reduced; the traffic congestion problem in daily travelling of people can be solved; a user is helped to selectthe best travelling scheme; the travelling cost is reduced; and the best experience effect is provided for the user.