The invention discloses a mesomechanics testing
system of gas-containing
coal rocks, which comprises a transparent
sight glass that is fixed at an opening position of a testing cavity, a three-dimensional moving microscopic observing frame that is arranged outside the transparent
sight glass, and a stereoscopic
microscope and a
CCD camera that are arranged on the three-dimensional moving microscopic observing frame; an inner end of a measuring conducting wire is connected with an
acoustic emission sensor, and an outer end of the measuring conducting wire is connected with an
acoustic emission magnifier and an
acoustic emission card; the testing cavity is communicated with a gas
pipe through a multi-purpose air vent, and the gas
pipe is divided into two paths with one path connected with a high-pressure gas
bottle and the other path connected with a
vacuum pump; a
cushion block, a
limit pressure head and a loading head are arranged inside the testing cavity, a vertical surface of an L-shaped nick of the
cushion block is over against the
limit pressure head, and a transverse surface of the L-shaped nick of the
cushion block is over against the loading head. The mesomechanics testing
system of the gas-containing
coal rocks provides more complete and reliable test methods for revealing the micro-structural damage law of the
coal rocks under the gas action, further and deeper finding out the physical and mechanical properties of the gas-containing coal rocks, scientifically revealing the occurrence mechanism of the dynamic phenomenon of the coal rocks, and developing corresponding disaster prevention techniques.