The invention discloses an emergency
buoy equivalent loading device and method, and the device is used for simulating the mechanical environment of an emergency
buoy under the conditions of forced landing, landing, immersion and dragging through equivalent loading, and comprises a
simulation cabin section, an emergency
buoy, a net bag, a cable-stayed belt, a three-coordinate positioning mechanism and a six-component
force sensor, the
simulation cabin section is used for simulating a real installation cabin section of the emergency buoy, and the emergency buoy is installed on the
simulation cabin section; the net bag is used for attaching and wrapping the inflated and formed emergency buoy, and the inclined pull belts are connected to the net bag and distributed in the upper area of the inflated and formed emergency buoy; the three-coordinate positioning mechanism can move in three axial directions, the six-component
force sensor is installed at the transmission
tail end of the three-coordinate positioning mechanism, the inclined pull belts are gathered and connected to the six-component
force sensor, and the three-coordinate positioning mechanism is used for adjusting loads applied to the emergency buoy by the inclined pull belts according to feedback of the six-component force sensor. According to the invention, the mechanical environment of the emergency buoy under the conditions of forced landing, landing, immersion and dragging can be simulated through equivalent loading.