The invention discloses a live broadcast data scheduling method, a live broadcast data access method, a live broadcast data scheduling device, live broadcast data access equipment, a medium and a product, and the scheduling method comprises the steps: calling a regression prediction model, and obtaining an anchor identifier corresponding to an online anchor client in a current time period in a live broadcast platform predicted by the model; querying live broadcast data corresponding to the anchor identifier stored in a hierarchical database, determining the live broadcast data as hotspot data, floating the hotspot data to a storage medium with the highest performance level of the hierarchical database for storage, and dispersedly storing the data of the hierarchical database in a plurality of storage mediums with different performance levels; and responding to a data collection event pushed by the live broadcast service server, querying live broadcast data corresponding to the event in each storage medium according to the performance level from high to low, and pushing the live broadcast data. According to the method, the source live broadcast data is stored in a layered manner, and the predicted hotspot data is floating and stored in the high-performance storage medium, so that the transmission efficiency of the live broadcast data is effectively improved.