The invention belongs to the field of traditional Chinese medicine, and relates to a traditional Chinese medicine preparation for treating chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The preparation takes Lumbricus, dried ginger, root of large-flowered skullcap and prepared rhizoma arisaematis tuber as effective components, the dried ginger is individually extracted to obtain volatile oil, the herb residue, other bulk drugs, pharmaceutic adjuvants and volatile oil are prepared to obtain an oral solid preparation, through test and clinic confirmation, clinic symptom of the patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease can clearly improved, pulmonary function is increased, life quality is improved, and inflammation level and oxidative stress status are improved. The medicinal preparation has the characteristics of simple process, good reappearance, strong operationality, high yield, can greatly keep the active ingredients, and is especially suitable for industrial production. The preparation has the advantages of stable and controllable quality, excellent curative effect, low cost, and convenient storage and usage.