The invention relates to a high-quality quantum dot fluorescent thin-film material and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing a quantum dot solution; then preparing a polymer, adding the quantum dot solution into the polymer, carrying out placing in a mold, and carrying out cooling and curing so as to obtain a polymer-quantum dot bulk material; subjecting the polymer-quantum dot bulk material to mechanical cutting, and adjusting cutting parameters so as to be able to obtain a compact quantum dot fluorescent thin film with different thicknesses; and coating the prepared quantum dot fluorescent thin film on a thin-film protection layer so as to prepare the high-quality quantum dot fluorescent thin-film material. According to the invention, the prepared high-quality quantum dot fluorescent thin-film material has the advantages of high yield, good stability, uniform luminous intensity, wide color gamut, safety, environmental protection, controllable thickness, good compactness, high mechanical strength, etc; meanwhile, the method is simple and practical, has strong operability, and is applicable to mass preparation of quantum dot fluorescent thin films.