The invention relates to 1, 2, 3-triazole-2-oxide and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of chemical organic synthesis. The structure of the 1, 2, 3-triazole-2-oxide is as shown in formula 1 in the specification, wherein, R1 is C1-4 alkyl, aryl or aryl vinyl, the aryl of R1 is phenyl, aryl with a substituent group on a benzene ring or heterocyclic aryl, R2 is C1-4 alkyl or benzyl, R3 is C1-4 alkyl or aryl, and the aryl of R3 is phenyl, aryl with a substituent group on a benzene ring or heterocyclic aryl. The 1, 2, 3-triazole-2-oxide with various structures is obtained from simple and easily available raw materials, an azide is not required to be used in the reaction, the operation is simple and convenient, the substrate application range is wide, and the product is easy to convert.