This invention relates to the field of
tumor vaccines, specifically to an anti-tumor vaccine, its preparation method, and its application. The invention prepares an anti-tumor vaccine, BCG-CW@LNT, by mixing
cell walls extracted from
BCG vaccine as an
immune adjuvant with LNT cells obtained from
tumor cells through rapid freeze-thaw cycles in
liquid nitrogen. This vaccine utilizes these "therapeutic dead cells" to induce a broad
antigen response throughout the
entire cell, mimicking the natural presentation of antigens in the
tumor microenvironment, thereby enhancing anti-
cancer immunity. In
bladder cancer and
lung cancer models, BCG-CW@LNT demonstrated good anti-tumor therapeutic effects. Furthermore, due to the presence of memory T cells, it exhibits a long-
term memory effect, providing long-term anti-tumor and preventative effects, effectively preventing
tumor recurrence and offering a novel option for tumor treatment.