The invention discloses a pseudo-male and full-female
nile tilapia fingerling production method. The method includes the following steps that the step 1,
fodder including
methyltestosterone is fed continuously for 15 days after
nile tilapia opens mouth, and
phenotype full-male
tilapia is obtained and bred to be sexually mature; the step 2, the
phenotype full-male
tilapia is used as male parents, common female
nile tilapia is used as female parents, and compatriot families are established in the ratio of 1:1; the step 3, 100 fries are selected randomly from each family for
methyltestosterone treatment, in addition, 100 fries commonly bred are selected randomly as a comparison set, the ratio of female
tilapia and male tilapia in the comparison set is counted, medication treatment set male tilapia corresponding to the full-female comparison set is the pseudo-male tilapia with sex
chromosome XX, and the pseudo-male tilapia is selected and remains and is bred to be sexually mature; the step 4, the sex
chromosome of
offspring bred through the pseudo-male tilapia and the common tilapia is XX, large-scale fingerling production of the full-female tilapia can be achieved through common breeding, and
mass production of the pseudo-male tilapia can be achieved through
methyltestosterone treatment. According to the method, the quality of fingerling of the tilapia can be improved, the fingerling production efficiency can be improved, and fingerling production cost can be reduced.