The invention discloses a 
preservative-free ophthalmic in-situ gelling agent and a preparation method thereof. The 
preservative-free ophthalmic in-situ gelling agent comprises Carbomer, 
chitosan, 
lubricant, stabilizer, thickener, 
antioxidant, 
acetic acid, pH 
regulator, osmoregulator and de-ionized water. By using the Carbomer and 
chitosan as base materials for the preparation of the in-situ gelling agent, the in-situ gelling agent increases the 
solubility of the medicament, improves the absorption and 
bioavailability of the medicament, reduces the 
frequency of use and enhances the safety and efficiency; by containing the 
chitosan, the in-situ gelling agent has biological 
adhesive action, so that the adhesion of medicament particles onto the 
cornea is enhanced; and the in-situ gelling agent is free of 
preservative, thereby having no stimulus or damage to the 
corneal epithelium. The preservative-free ophthalmic in-situ gelling agent can be used as artificial tear for treating 
xerophthalmia, and can be also used as an administration and 
transmission system of ophthalmic medicaments.