The invention provides a mulberry
phellinus linteus strain SH08, mulberry
phellinus linteus
polysaccharide as well as a preparation method and application of the mulberry
phellinus linteus
polysaccharide, and belongs to the technical field of biological medicines and functional foods. The mulberry
phellinus igniarius strain SH08 provided by the invention is preserved in the China Center for Type Culture Collection on October 11, 2025, the preservation address is No. 299, eight road, Wuchang District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province, the strain preservation number is CCTCC NO: M20252203, and the mulberry
phellinus igniarius strain SH08 is named as SanghuangAKSQSH01. The invention also provides a method for preparing high-purity mulberry
phellinus linteus polysaccharide (SHP-PS) from sporocarp of the strain, and structural characterization of the polysaccharide. Experiments prove that the SHP-PS can effectively improve non-
alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) induced by
high fat diet, and the mechanism of the SHP-PS is closely related to blood fat regulation,
liver injury and
inflammation reduction, intestinal barrier repair, intestinal
flora structure regulation and short-chain
fatty acid generation promotion. The invention provides high-quality raw materials and a clear technical scheme for developing novel medicines or functional foods for preventing and treating NAFLD, and has important application value.