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105 results about "Indoor air pollutants" patented technology

Common indoor air pollutants include: Tobacco smoke: This is smoke burning cigarettes or exhaled smoke by people smoking. Biological Pollutants: These include allergens such as pollen from plants, hair from pets, fungi and some bacteria.

Nanometer negative ion environmental-protection coating

InactiveCN106433280APlay a decorative effectLong-lasting and effective adsorptionCoatingsOxygen ionsMaterials science
The invention relates to a nanometer negative ion environmental-protection coating, which is characterized by being prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 10 to 30 parts of emulsion, 10 to 50 parts of deionized water, 1 to 5 parts of negative ion additive, 15 to 25 parts of titanium dioxide, 0.5 to 5 parts of accessory ingredient, and 1 to 15 parts of filler. When being coated in any indoor site, the nanometer negative ion environmental-protection coating not only achieves a decorative effect, but also can durably and effectively adsorb indoor air pollutants, releases a large number of negative oxygen ions at the same time for cleaning air, and builds a healthy environment of a natural air anion bar indoors completely for comprehensively caring life health of people. The nanometer negative ion environmental-protection coating provided by the invention is beneficial to durably improving the indoor environment, purifying indoor air, bacterium-resisting, disinfecting, purifying volatile organic cancerogens such as formaldehyde, methylbenzene, benzene, sulphur and ammonia indoors, and removing peculiar smells such as stinks, musty taste and smoke flavor; can durably release the negative oxygen ions for building the natural air anion bar indoors, and has a health-care effect for making people healthier; can effectively adsorb for a long time and settle particulate pollution of PM2.5 (Particulate Matter2.5) entering indoor from outdoor so as to enable people to escape from an outdoor haze air environment.
Owner:上海利民环保节能科技有限公司

Method for applying gold hydroxyapatite loaded catalyst to catalytic oxidation reaction of formaldehyde at room temperature

The invention relates to a method for applying a gold hydroxyapatite loaded catalyst to catalytic oxidation reaction of formaldehyde at room temperature, belonging to the technical field of indoor air purification. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps: by taking calcium nitrate and diammonium hydrogen phosphate as precursors, obtaining hydroxyapatite by a liquid deposition method; by taking chloroauric acid as a precursor and the hydroxyapatite as a carrier, preparing the gold hydroxyapatite loaded catalyst by an urea homogeneous precipitation method, wherein the percentage by weight of Au is 0.1%-10%; and carrying out the reaction of removing formaldehyde by catalytic oxidation in a reactor, and passing formaldehyde gas through a gold hydroxyapatite loaded catalyst bed layer, wherein the reaction temperature is ranged from -15 DEG C to 25 DEG C. The method provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that formaldehyde pollutants are oxidized to CO2 and H2O at room temperature without complex operations such as temperature rising and heating. The method satisfies the actual using demands on indoor air purification, and has a wide application prospect in the field of indoor air pollutant purification.
Owner:DALIAN UNIV OF TECH

Fresh air and indoor air purification integrated device and purification method

The invention provides a fresh air and indoor air purification integrated device. The device comprises an outdoor air purification chamber and an indoor circulating air purification chamber which are arranged in parallel; a fan is arranged on one sides, away from an air inlet, of the outdoor air purification chamber and the indoor circulating air purification chamber; a high-voltage electrostatic dust collector, an ozone catalyst layer and a heat exchanger are arranged in an air inlet of the outdoor air purification chamber in sequence; a high-voltage electrostatic dust collector, a high-powered ultraviolet lamp and a photocatalysis layer are arranged in an air inlet of the indoor circulating air purification chamber in sequence. Aiming at the differences of characteristics such as the kind and the concentration of outdoor and indoor air pollutants, the problems that traditional air purification functions are simple and not thorough in degradation, and secondary pollution exists are solved by flexibly adopting purification methods, and the function that a catalytic material catalyzes the typical pollutant formaldehyde in an oxidizing chamber at the normal temperature is sufficiently utilized; and in addition, the efficient mineralization effect of catalytic ozonation can be utilized, ozone resource wasting is avoided, indoor oxygen aeration is achieved, and the fresh air and indoor air purification integrated device can be widely applied to the indoor air purification field.
Owner:SUN YAT SEN UNIV

Room temperature formaldehyde catalytic material and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a room temperature formaldehyde catalytic material and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method includes: subjecting formaldehyde removal functional powder, a molecular sieve, a structural bonding assistant, a structural lubricating assistant and deionized water to material mixing, kneading, extrusion forming, drying and roasting, thus obtaining the cylindrical particle room temperature formaldehyde catalytic material. The room temperature formaldehyde catalytic material provided by the invention converts indoor air pollutant formaldehyde into harmless water and carbon dioxide under the catalytic oxidation effect of a purification material, and does not produce secondary pollution. Under room temperature conditions, the formaldehyde catalytic material has a good purification effect on high concentration and low concentration formaldehyde, and a 1h formaldehyde purifying rate can reach more than 98%. In addition, the room temperature formaldehyde catalytic material also has good efficacy of purifying ammonia and hydrogen sulfide and removing peculiar smell, is convenient to use, and the preparation process is simple and is easy to operate, and the needed raw materials have stable properties and are environment-friendly, and do not cause environmental pollution.
Owner:PANJIN SHENGSHIKANG ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH

Preparation method of mass type formaldehyde sensor based on functionalized SBA-15

The invention relates to a preparation method of a quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) formaldehyde sensor based on amino-functionalized SBA-15, belonging to the technical fields of sensitive materials and gas sensors. By first using functionalized SBA-15 as the sensitive material of the QCM mass type sensor to construct the formaldehyde sensor having favorable performance, the preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out ultrasonic dispersion on self-prepared beta-carboxyl ethyl trimethoxysilane functionalized SBA-15 of which the pore diameter is 2-50 nm in a certain medium for 20-50 minutes to obtain a coating liquid, wherein the used medium is any one of water, acetone or ethanol; and uniformly spreading the coating liquid on the electrode surface of a cleaned quartz crystal microbalance, and drying at 80-120 DEG C for 3-8 hours to obtain the formaldehyde sensor. The mass type sensor has sensitive response to indoor air pollutant gaseous formaldehyde (the lower detection limit can reach the ppm level), and has the advantages of good selectivity, high stability, economy and environmental friendliness. Thus, the invention provides a favorable formaldehyde sensitive material for QCM and opens up a new application area for functionalized SBA-15.
Owner:萨驰机械工程(上海)有限公司

Method for monitoring indoor air pollution and controlling air exchange

The invention provides a method for monitoring indoor air pollution and controlling air exchange. The method is applicable to a ventilation system comprising at least two sensors, a signal processing module and an air exchange control module, and takes a time T as a detection period to circularly detect the ventilation system. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring sensing data in the first detection period, transmitting the acquired sensing data to the signal processing module to process the sensing data, obtaining a first air pollution scale value, judging the indoor air condition, obtaining a first air exchange amount to exchange air at the first air exchange volume; acquiring sensing data in the Nth detection period, transmitting the acquired sensing data to the signal processing module to process sensing data, obtaining the Nth air pollution scale value, judging whether the air pollutant concentration is reduced or not, obtaining Nth air exchange volume to exchange air at the Nth air exchange volume, and circularly executing the Nth+1 detection period. The method can monitor the indoor air pollution condition comprehensively, automatically adjust the air exchange volume in time, and reduce the air pollutant diffusion.
Owner:SHANGHAI TOBACCO GRP CO LTD +1

Method for preparing Fe2O3/Ti-mesoporous composite material (MCM)-41

InactiveCN102179264AOvercome toxicOvercome harmful and other disadvantagesMolecular sieve catalystsHigh absorptionSilica gel
The invention discloses a method for preparing a Fe2O3/Ti-MCM-41 mesoporous composite material. In the method, ordered MCM-41 is used as a carrier, TiO2 is used as a catalyst and is modified by being doped with iron, the iron source is ferric sulfate, the ordered MCM-41 is synthesized by a hydrothermal process, metal titanium atoms are introduced in a framework forming process, and the molar ratio of elements, namely TiO2, SiO2 and cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB), in precursor solution is 0.02:1:0.2. The preparation method comprises the following preparation steps: adding 100 to 200-mesh silica gel into 1.5 mol/l solution of sodium hydroxide, and violently stirring at a constant speed; adding CTAB solution at a mass percentage concentration of 10 percent into the solution of sodiumhydroxide, and violently stirring at a constant speed; adding tetrabutyl titanate into the mixed solution and violently stirring at a constant speed; adding ferric sulfate into the mixed solution andviolently stirring at a constant speed; regulating the pH value to 11.5 with 2mol/l HCl regulating solution, and performing a crystallization reaction at 100 DEG C; washing a sample till the sample is neutral and drying in an oven at 100 DEG C; and taking the product out and baking in a muffle furnace at 300 DEG C. The obtained Fe2O3/Ti-MCM-41 mesoporous composite material has high absorption andphotocatalytic performance, high response to sun light and stable performance and can effectively treat a formaldehyde indoor air pollutant.
Owner:UNIV OF SHANGHAI FOR SCI & TECH

Electric field-assisted indoor air purification device

The invention discloses an electric field-assisted indoor air purification device. The electric field-assisted indoor air purification device an adsorption rotation wheel, a circulation airflow channel and an exhaust airflow channel, wherein the circulation airflow channel and the exhaust airflow channel flow through the adsorption rotation wheel and are spaced by a rubber partition in the adsorption rotation wheel and are respectively used for adsorbing and purifying the airflow and desorbing pollutants on the adsorption rotation wheel; the air is continuously and circularly filtered and purified by continuous rotation of the adsorption rotation wheel. Through the electric field-assisted indoor air purification device, the active carbon is combined with a strong electric field for purifying the indoor air; the air adsorbed by the active carbon can meet comfortable living requirements of no color, no taste, no odor and no infectious bacteria; meanwhile, the pollutants adsorbed to the active carbon is desorbed under the action of the strong electric field and is discharged out of the room along with the exhaust airflow. The electric field-assisted indoor air purification device has the advantages of simple system and capability of continuously removing indoor air pollutants.
Owner:WUXI INST OF COMMERCE

Air purification control method and device and air purification equipment

The invention provides an air purification control method and device and air purification equipment, and relates to the technical field of air purification. According to the scheme, the method comprises the steps that after an air purification unit is started to operate for preset duration, whether the currently operating air purification unit can meet a purification requirement or not is judged by utilizing a change rate of an indoor air pollutant concentration; if the currently operating air purification unit can meet the purification requirement, under the condition that the indoor air pollutant concentration is continuously reduced, operation of the air purification unit is controlled according to the pollutant concentration, an operation state of the air purification unit is adjusted,on the premise that a purification effect is guaranteed, and energy consumption can be reduced; and if the change rate of the indoor air pollutant concentration does not meet a requirement that the change rate is smaller than or equal to zero in a continuous preset number of periods, it is indicated that the currently operating air purification unit cannot meet the air purification requirement, at least one air purification unit is added for operating to improve the indoor air purification efficiency, and it is ensured that the indoor air purification requirement is met.
Owner:NINGBO AUX ELECTRIC +1
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