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51 results about "LESS THAN 2 MINUTES" patented technology

Temperature compensated crystal oscillator

A temperature compensated crystal oscillation circuit adapted to be contained within a small device package and providing an output frequency accuracy of approximately + / -2 ppm over a temperature range or less than 2 minutes per year over the temperature range. The device includes crystal and a single integrated circuit wherein the integrated circuit has a temperature sensing circuit with a digital output, control circuitry, a memory circuit and a switched capacitor array for compensating the oscillation of the crystal oscillator over temperature.
Owner:MAXIM INTEGRATED PROD INC

Method for calibrating a temperature sensitive oscillator

A temperature compensated crystal oscillation circuit adapted to be contained within a small device package and providing an output frequency accuracy of approximately + / -2 ppm over a temperature range or less than 2 minutes per year over the temperature range. The device includes crystal and a single integrated circuit wherein the integrated circuit has a temperature sensing circuit with a digital output, control circuitry, a memory circuit and a switched capacitor array for compensating the oscillation of the crystal oscillator over temperature.
Owner:MAXIM INTEGRATED PROD INC

Enhanced integrated operation blender based sterile medical ice slurry production device

A method and device are provided for the preparation of sterile medical ice slurry, for example having ice loadings of greater than approximately 50%. An integrated-operation ice slurry blender-based production and delivery system methods for monitoring cooling capacity of the produced and delivered slurry. All individual medical ice slurry production and delivery steps are integrated into one tightly coupled precisely sequenced and timed system. The novel procedure and equipment is simple to use and makes sterile slurry, which is ready to deliver to patients, for example, in less than 2 minutes after adding predetermined thermally preconditioned ingredient modules to a blender.
Owner:UCHICAGO ARGONNE LLC

Single package temperature compensated electronic device

A temperature compensated crystal oscillation circuit adapted to be contained within a small device package and providing an output frequency accuracy of approximately + / -2 ppm over a temperature range or less than 2 minutes per year over the temperature range. The device includes crystal and a single integrated circuit wherein the integrated circuit has a temperature sensing circuit with a digital output, control circuitry, a memory circuit and a switched capacitor array for compensating the oscillation of the crystal oscillator over temperature.
Owner:MAXIM INTEGRATED PROD INC

Process for preparing a rapidly dispersing solid drug dosage form

Rapidly dispersing solid dry therapeutic dosage form comprised of a water insoluble compound existing as a nanometer or micrometer particulate solid which is surface stabilized by the presence of at least one phospholipid, the particulate solid being dispersed throughout a bulking matrix. When the dosage form is introduced into an aqueous environment the bulking matrix is substantially completely dissolves within less than 2 minutes thereby releasing the water insoluble particulate solid in an unaggregated and / or unagglomerated state. The matrix is composed of a water insoluble substance or therapeutically useful water insoluble or poorly water soluble compound, a phospholipid and optionally also at least one non-ionic, anionic, cationic or amphipathic surfactant, together with a matrix or bulking agent and if needed a release agent. The volume weighted mean particle size of the water insoluble particle is 5 micrometers or less.
Owner:JAGOTEC AG

Stable lyophilized pharmaceutical formulation of IgG antibodies

This invention is directed to a stable lyophilized pharmaceutical formulation prepared by lyophilizing an aqueous formulation comprising a high concentration, e.g. 50 mg / ml or more, of an IgG antibody in about 5-25 mM histidine buffer having pH from about 5.5 to about 6.5, about 0.005%-0.03% polysorbate, sucrose, and optionally serine, and / or mannitol. This lyophilized formulation is stable at room temperature for at least 6 months, and preferably 1 year. This lyophilized formulation has a short reconstitution time of less than 2 minutes, and is suitable for parenteral administration such as intravenous, intramuscular, intraperitoneal, or subcutaneous injection. This invention is exemplified by the anti-IL2 receptor antibody.
Owner:ABBVIE BIOTHERAPEUTICS

Enhanced integrated operation blender based sterile medical ice slurry production device

A method and device are provided for the preparation of sterile medical ice slurry, for example having ice loadings of greater than approximately 50%. An integrated-operation ice slurry blender-based production and delivery system methods for monitoring cooling capacity of the produced and delivered slurry. All individual medical ice slurry production and delivery steps are integrated into one tightly coupled precisely sequenced and timed system. The novel procedure and equipment is simple to use and makes sterile slurry, which is ready to deliver to patients, for example, in less than 2 minutes after adding predetermined thermally preconditioned ingredient modules to a blender.
Owner:UCHICAGO ARGONNE LLC

99mTc-LABELED TRIPHENYLPHOSPHONIUM DERIVATIVE CONTRASTING AGENTS AND MOLECULAR PROBES FOR EARLY DETECTION AND IMAGING OF BREAST TUMORS

99mTc-labeled triphenylphosphonium contrasting agents that target the mitochondria and are useful for early detection of breast tumors using scintimammographic imaging. 99mTc-Mito10-MAG3 possesses advantageous radiopharmaceutical properties. The uptake in the myocardium is reduced by one to two orders of magnitude compared to 99mTc-MIBI. 99mTc-Mito10-MAG3 exhibits fast blood clearance, with a blood half-life of less than 2 minutes in rats. A diminished myocardial uptake combined with a prompt reduction of cardiovascular blood pool signal to facilitate improved signal-to-background ratios.
Owner:LOPEZ MARCOS +3

An electronic device housing, a manufacturing method thereof and an electronic device with the housing

The invention discloses an electronic device housing comprising a housing body and a reinforcement piece. The reinforcement piece is fixedly arranged on the internal surface of the bottom wall of the housing body in an plying-up mode. The hardness of materials of the reinforcement piece is greater than the hardness of materials of the housing body. According to the invention, the intensity of the electronic device housing is substantially raised, so that components such as a liquid crystal screen inside the housing body can be effectively protected. Furthermore, the housing body has the relatively thinner bottom wall, and the cost is low. Furthermore, the invention also provides a manufacturing method for the electronic device housing, after the injection moulding of the housing body, one reinforcement piece, of which the hardness is greater than the hardness of materials of the housing body, is pasted to the inner surface of the bottom wall of the housing body, and pressure is applied to the reinforcement piece at the temperature of 120-160 degrees, and is subjected to vacuum heat preservation for no less than two minutes, so that the bonding intensity of the reinforcement sheet is raised and the reinforcement sheet will not easily fall off. On the above basis, the invention also provides an electronic device with the housing.
Owner:LENOVO (BEIJING) CO LTD

Hot compressing link method of polymer microfluid system

InactiveCN1799820ALower glass transition temperatureSolving Bond Strength IssuesPolymeric surfaceMicro structure
The invention relates to a thermal compression bonding method of polymer micro-liquid system. First, cleaning the surface of a polymer with micro structure and the surface of another polymer without micro structure and keeping them dry, which is characterized in that adding the monomer or homologue of said polymer into the surface of polymer without said micro structure, while the added amount is 10-40% of the weight of added polymer surface, and the adding depth is 0.1-10 micrometers; arranging said two surfaces face-to-face between two plates and adding the pressure of 0.5-5MPa to be heated in the temperature which is lower 5-20Deg. C than the vitrification temperature of said polymer for 2 minutes; removing pressure to be cooled slowly to room temperature to attain bonded polymer micro-liquid system. The adding method can select steam method, rotary plating method or dipping method. The invention can reduce the vitrification temperature of polymer surface, solve the bonding strength problem, and improve the bonding efficiency via adding polymer monomer or homologue, while it has simple process and the application to the bonding of polymer micro structures with different surface flatness.
Owner:UNIV OF SCI & TECH OF CHINA

Application of compound type D-class dry powder extinguishing agent in fire disaster of lithium metal and derivative thereof

The invention relates to an application of a compound type D-class dry powder extinguishing agent in a fire disaster of lithium metal and a derivative thereof. An extinguishing test is carried out according to a test model, test steps and test requirements which are required by a GA979-2012 D-class dry powder extinguishing agent, and the extinguishing success ratio is 100%; the following parameters are inspected after spraying of the compound type D-class dry powder extinguishing agent is finished: the extinguishing time is less than 2 minutes, the extinguishing efficiency is less than 24 Kg / m<2>, and the temperature of the surfaces of the extinguished lithium metal and derivative thereof is measured to be reduced below 50 DEG C; after the spray is finished for one hour, reacted residues left after burning of the lithium metal and derivative thereof can not burn again by being overturned and stirred, so that the extinguishment can be confirmed to be successfully applied.
Owner:山东环绿康新材料科技有限公司

Preparation method of fast-respondability Hg2+developing fluorescence probe based on rhodamine B-thiophene derivative

The invention relates to a preparation method of a fast-respondability Hg2+developing fluorescence probe based on a rhodamine B-thiophene derivative. The preparation method comprises the steps of performing a condensation acylation reaction by using rhodamine B and DETA (diethylenetriamine), so as to obtain the rhodamine B-DETA derivative, then reacting the rhodamine B-DETA derivative with 2-thiophenecarboxaldehyde, so as to obtain the rhodamine B-thiophene derivative, and a water-ethyl alcohol mixing solution based on the rhodamine B-thiophene derivative can be used for the fast-respondability Hg2+developing fluorescence probe. The preparation method provided by the invention can be used for the fast-respondability developing fluorescence probe for rapidly analyzing the content of Hg2+ in a water sample, and the fast-respondability developing fluorescence probe has strong anti-interference to other metal ions (Na+, K+, Mg2+, Fe3+, Cu2+, Cr3+), the applicable pH value range is from acid to neutral, and the fast-respondability developing fluorescence probe is an ideal Hg2+developing fluorescence probe; the respond time of an Hg2+ color indicator to the Hg2+ is less than 2 minutes, the lowest detectable limit is 2.0 times 10<-7> mol / L; the preparation method provided by the invention has the advantages of being simple in synthetic process, low in cost, easy and simple to operate, high in sensitivity, quick in respond speed, low in detectable limit, wide in application prospect and the like.
Owner:TONGJI UNIV

Extrusion preparation method of titanium alloy thin-wall sections

ActiveCN109013734AAchieve extrusionStrong dimensional accuracyExtrusion diesIngot castingOperability
The invention provides an extrusion preparation method of titanium alloy thin-wall sections. A anti-rust titanium alloy comprises TC4 titanium alloy phi 710 mm ingot casting is smelted, the ingot casting is forged to phi 220*L mm bar billet, an extrusion container, an extrusion film and an extrusion mat are conducted to preheat, preheat temperature is at 300-500 DEG C, and extrusion tools are conducted to smearing and lubrication process; the bar billet is shifted to the extrusion container quickly, shift time is less than 2 minutes, and extrusion speed is 120-300 mm / S; and titanium alloy sections are produced. According to the extrusion preparation method of the titanium alloy thin-wall sections, the extrusion of thin-wall small cross section on the large tonnage extrusion machine is achieved, meanwhile, costs of mode, labor and device operation are reduced greatly; compared with a traditional process, adding process or special treatment process is not needed, operability is strong and extrusion of present all cross sectional titanium alloy sections can be achieved.
Owner:BAOJI TITANIUM IND +1

Digital TV channel searching method

InactiveCN101800871ALess search timeLess number of fake stationsTelevision system detailsColor television detailsChannel state informationState variable
The invention provides a digital TV channel searching method, comprising the steps of preparing environment and state variables, judging whether scanning in the whole frequency range is completed, setting the frequency points of a tuner, checking whether the AFC window entering and locking conditions meet the locking criteria, checking the locking condition of a video decoder, storing the channel position information, determining the jump and step length of the tuner and refreshing screen menu state display, etc. By using the method to search the channels, channel searching in the whole frequency band is completed within 2min, without omitting channels, and the number of the false channels is less than that of the like products.
Owner:SHENZHEN CULTRAVIEW DIGITAL TECH

Process for preparing a rapidly dispersing solid drug dosage form

Rapidly dispersing solid dry therapeutic dosage form comprised of a water insoluble compound existing as a nanometer or micrometer particulate solid which is surface stabilized by the presence of at least one phospholipid, the particulate solid being dispersed throughout a bulking matrix. When the dosage form is introduced into an aqueous environment the bulking matrix is substantially completely dissolves within less than 2 minutes thereby releasing the water insoluble particulate solid in an unaggregated and / or unagglomerated state. The matrix is composed of a water insoluble substance or therapeutically useful water insoluble or poorly water soluble compound, a phospholipid and optionally also at least one non-ionic, anionic, cationic, or amphipathic surfactant, together with a matrix or bulking agent and if needed a release agent. The volume weighted mean particle size of the water insoluble particle is 5 micrometers or less.
Owner:JAGOTEC AG

Cleaning method of cordyceps sinensis

The invention relates to a cleaning method of cordyceps sinensis, belonging to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine and aiming to solving the technical problem of reducing the loss of effective components of the cordyceps sinensis in the cleaning process and reducing the deformation and the contraction of the cordyceps sinensis. The cleaning method of the cordyceps sinensis is characterized in that time every part of the cordyceps sinensis contacts water is less than 2 minutes during cleaning; and the cleaned cordyceps sinensis has clear lines and bright color without residual silt when observed under a microscope (40 meshes). The cordyceps sinensis cleaned by the method has the loss rate of the effective components kept below 8 percent and the contraction rate below 12 percent.
Owner:QINGHAI SPRING MEDICINAL RESOURCES TECHNOLOGY CO LTD

Method for preparing low-adhesion super-hydrophobic surface on steel substrate

The invention discloses a method for preparing a low-adhesion super-hydrophobic surface on a steel substrate. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps of: polishing and grinding a steel plate; cleaning and deoiling and then soaking in copper sulfate aqueous solution for not less than 20 seconds to uniformly deposit a copper layer on the surface; soaking the steel plate deposited with copper in fluorosilane-containing silver nitrate aqueous solution for not less than 2 minutes to uniformly deposit a fluorosilane-containing silver layer; taking out and washing with water; and drying to obtain the low-adhesion super-hydrophobic surface. The steel surface obtained by using the method has extremely high hydrophobicity and adhesion resistance, and the contact angle for water drops on the steel surface is 163.4 degrees and the rolling angle is only 1.5 degrees. According to the method, no dangerous chemical reagent or complex expensive equipment is required, the process is simple, and the repeatability is good.
Owner:DALIAN UNIV OF TECH

Dispersible phospholipid stabilized microparticles

Rapidly dispersing solid dry therapeutic dosage form comprised of a water insoluble compound existing as a nanometer or micrometer particulate solid which is surface stabilized by the presence of at least one phospholipid, the particulate solid being dispersed throughout a bulking matrix. When the dosage form is introduced into an aqueous environment the bulking matrix is substantially completely dissolves within less than 2 minutes thereby releasing the water insoluble particulate solid in an unaggregated and / or unagglomerated state. The matrix is composed of a water insoluble substance or therapeutically useful water insoluble or poorly water soluble compound, a phospholipid and optionally also at least one non-ionic, anionic, cationic, or amphipathic surfactant, together with a matrix or bulking agent and if needed a release agent. The volume weighted mean particle size of the water insoluble particle is 5 micrometers or less.
Owner:JAGOTEC AG

Method for automatically removing crosstalk and an apparatus thereof

The present invention discloses a method and an apparatus to automatically remove crosstalk, which can automatically determine and set the start frequency in the G.fast system without unnecessary manual operation to automatically remove crosstalk interference between VDSL and G.fast. The present invention allows the time required to complete the setting of the start frequency in the G.fast system corresponding to each port of a unit of DPU / DSLAM equipment and the related work therefor to be reduced to less than 2 minutes. Therefore, the installation time is greatly reduced, human errors are also reduced, and the installation can be done correctly by ordinary technicians, which is advantageous to the promotion of G.fast systems.
Owner:ARCADYAN

Method for manufacturing magnetostrictive torque sensor shaft

Provided is a method for manufacturing a magnetostrictive torque sensor shaft mounting a sensor portion of a magnetostrictive torque sensor. The method includes conducting heat treatment on a shaft material including chrome steel or chrome-molybdenum steel by carburizing, quenching and tempering, and conducting shot peening on the shaft material after the heat treatment at least on a position where the sensor portion is to be mounted. The shot peening is conducted by firing shot with a particle size of not less than 0.6 mm and a Rockwell hardness of not less than 60 at a jet pressure of not less than 0.4 MPa for a jet exposure time of not less than 2 minutes.
Owner:PROTERIAL LTD

Method for smelting titanium aluminum base alloy

InactiveCN103509958AImprove organizationDecreased plastic toughnessHydrogenCentrifugation
A method for smelting titanium aluminum alloy belongs to the manufacturing method of titanium aluminum base alloy, solves the problems of element residual, hot crack and segregation of a melting method in the prior art, and improves the liquidity of a titanium aluminum base alloy melt. According to the invention, hydrogen is introduced in the smelting process of the titanium aluminum base alloy to obtain the casting titanium aluminum base alloy melt; and the partial pressure of introduced hydrogen is not less than 5kPa, and action time of hydrogen with the titanium aluminum base alloy melt is not less than 2 min. The invention has the advantages of simple process, low energy consumption, low cost, and easiness for implement in production, effectively improves the liquidity of the titanium aluminum base alloy melt during casting, and is not only applicable to common consumable arc melting and cold crucible induction melting, but also applicable to most casting methods, such as fusible pattern casting, metal mold casting and centrifugation casting.
Owner:HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Brewing raw material and pre-processing process thereof

The invention relates to the field of brewing, and in particular to a brewing pre-processing process of distilled liquor. The brewing raw material consists of the following components in parts by weight: 40 to 50 parts of sorghum, 15 to 25 parts of corn and 30 to 40 parts of paddy. The pre-processing process of the brewing raw material comprises the following steps of adding water which is equivalent to 1 to 3 times that of the volume of the raw material, soaking for at least two hours, and performing steam explosion pre-processing to obtain a steam explosion pre-processed material, wherein the pressure of steam explosion pre-processing is not less than 1.0MPa, and the time of steam explosion pre-processing is not less than 2 minutes. By adopting the raw material, the brewed distilled liquor tastes mellow and is pleasant in smell; after the pre-processing process is adopted, the transformation rate is improved by 20 percent, and the dreg can be used in cellulose extraction or fermentation.
Owner:巫溪县德财商贸有限公司

Pediatric compound anisodamine hydrobromide and chlorpheniramine maleate freeze-dried orally disintegrating tablets and manufacturing method thereof

The invention discloses pediatric compound anisodamine hydrobromide and chlorpheniramine maleate freeze-dried orally disintegrating tablets and a manufacturing method of the pediatric compound anisodamine hydrobromide and chlorpheniramine maleate freeze-dried orally disintegrating tablets, relating to the technical field of pharmaceuticals and pharmaceuticals manufacturing methods. The pediatric compound anisodamine hydrobromide and chlorpheniramine maleate freeze-dried orally disintegrating tablets comprise the following components by weight: 1.47-2% anisodamine hydrobromide, 0.14-0.2% chlorpheniramine maleate, 64-90% mannitol, 6-10% gelatin and 0.2-0.3% sucralose. The manufacturing method adopts the above components to manufacture the pediatric compound anisodamine hydrobromide and chlorpheniramine maleate freeze-dried orally disintegrating tablets. The freeze-dried orally disintegrating tablets have simple components, need no water for administration, do not need to be chewed, havea disintegration time of less than 2 minutes in an oral cavity of a human body, have the advantages of rapid absorption, high bioavailability, low intestinal tract residues, low hepatic first pass effect, less side effects and good mouthfeel, and are especially suitable for infant patients.
Owner:HAINAN WEI KANG PHARMA QIANSHAN

Dispersible tablet of acetazolamide and its preparation method

Disclosed is a dispersible tablet of acetazolamide where the preparation comprises, disintegrating acetazolamide, crystalline cellulose, sodium carboxymethylstarch, magnesium stearate, passing through 100 mesh sieve, charging polyvinylpyrrolidone, sodium dodecanesulphonate, mixing and disintegrating into particles, then charging magnesium stearate and mixing, adjusting sheet weight, tabletting so as to obtain the dispersible tablets. The dispersible tablets can be crumbled quickly, the crumbling time limit is less than 2 minutes, the other advantages include faster medicament dissolving and high biological availability.
Owner:马晶

Method for removing nitrosamine precursors in water by regulating pH and enhancing ion exchange

The invention relates to a method for removing nitrosamine precursors in water by regulating pH and enhancing ion exchange, belonging to the technical field of water treatment. The invention is characterized in that the method uses a sodium-type strongly-acidic cation exchange resin to remove the nitrosamine precursors; and if the hydrogen-type strongly-acidic cation exchange resin should be converted into sodium type before use. Water to be treated is filled into an ion-exchange column, wherein the filtering velocity is 20-60 m / hour, the resin filling height is more than 1M, and the empty bed contact time is not less than 2 minutes. An acidic reagent is added into the influent water to lower the pH value to less than 7, thereby further enhancing the removal effect of the nitrosamine precursors. The hardness of the influent water and the hardness of the effluent water of the ion-exchange column are tested periodically; and the resin should be regenerated when the hardness of the effluent water greatly increases and is even identical to that of the influent water. A sodium chloride saturated solution is used in the regeneration process. The method for removing nitrosamine precursors in water by combination of pH regulation and ion exchange can effectively control the generation of nitrosamine in the water; the equipment is simple to operate and convenient for water plants to use; and the method is also applicable to domestic water purifiers.
Owner:TSINGHUA UNIV

Converter melting slagging method

The invention relates to a converter melting slagging method. The method comprises the following steps: step one, after smelting is started and an oxygen lance is ignited, adding a converter flux in two batches, wherein the converter flux is lime and light-burned dolomite, the first batch of converter flux is added for two to three times after the oxygen lance is ignited, and the lance height is controlled to be 150 to 180 cm; step two, after the oxygen lance blows oxygen for 2 to 3 minutes, adding the second batch of converter flux for two to three times, and after the last convert flux is completely added, adopting a lance height of 280 to 300 cm; step four, after 5 to 8 minutes of converter blowing, reducing the lance height to 150 to 180 cm; step five, after 10 to 12 minutes of blowing, lifting the lance height to 280 to 300 cm; step six, executing a catch-carbon lance height of 120 cm until the blowing finishes, wherein the catch-carbon time is not less than 2 minutes; and step seven, taking out the oxygen lance and starting steel tapping. The provided method has the advantages that the consumption of converter flux is reduced; the slag spattering during the converter blowing process is prevented; the final temperature and converter final components of converter blowing can be guaranteed, the work labor is reduced, at the same time the production cost is reduced, and safe operation environment is created for the workers.
Owner:ANGANG STEEL CO LTD

Heat treatment process of ZL116 alloy castings

The invention relates to a heat treatment process of ZL116 alloy castings. The heat treatment process is characterized by comprising the following steps: 1) checking, namely checking whether the batch numbers of a casting furnace and a sample furnace are same or not and cleaning coked crystals and greasy dirts on the castings; 2) charging, namely placing the castings at the center of the furnace below 300 DEG C and leaving gaps between the castings; 3) quenching, namely heating to 535+ / -5 DEG C, keeping the temperature for 16 hours and soaking the castings in 20-40 DEG C of water, wherein the transfer time is no more than 15s and the soaking time is no less than 2 minutes; and 4) performing aging treatment, namely heating to 175+ / -5 DEG C, keeping the temperature for 8 hours and performing air cooling. By adopting the heat treatment process, the strength of the ZL116 alloy castings can be increased, the elongation rate can be improved; and the comprehensive mechanical performance is better and more stable, the performance indexes of the technical requirements can be met and the residual stress of heat treatment can be eliminated better.
Owner:SHENYANG AIRCRAFT CORP

Cleaning method of cordyceps sinensis

The invention relates to a cleaning method of cordyceps sinensis, belonging to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine and aiming to solving the technical problem of reducing the loss of effective components of the cordyceps sinensis in the cleaning process and reducing the deformation and the contraction of the cordyceps sinensis. The cleaning method of the cordyceps sinensis is characterized in that time every part of the cordyceps sinensis contacts water is less than 2 minutes during cleaning; and the cleaned cordyceps sinensis has clear lines and bright color without residual silt when observed under a microscope (40 meshes). The cordyceps sinensis cleaned by the method has the loss rate of the effective components kept below 8 percent and the contraction rate below 12 percent.
Owner:QINGHAI SPRING MEDICINAL RESOURCES TECHNOLOGY CO LTD

Semiconductor device manufacturing method

A semiconductor device manufacturing method is as follows: a gold layer is patterned by multi-times of wet etching, a wet etching solution is an aqueous solution comprising KI and I2, the time of each time of wet etching is less than 2 minutes, and after each time of wet etching, deionized water is used for rinsing, so that byproducts produced in each time of wet etching can be peeled off in time, further etching rate slow down of the gold layer caused by coating of the gold layer with etching byproducts produced by one-time long-time etching of the gold layer can be avoided, and the problems of gold residues and low undercut quantity uniformity of a plurality of formed gold pattern blocks caused by different etching rates of different areas can be avoided.
Owner:SEMICON MFG INT (SHANGHAI) CORP
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