A liquid explosive detonating method adopting a hole bottom
air cushion comprises the following steps that a medium-length hole is drilled in an appropriate position of rock; an
air cushion bag loaded with light-weight foaming filler and soil-rock blocks is placed into the hole bottom of the medium-length hole, a detonating cord is fixed to the upper end of the
air cushion bag, a
detonator is bound to the detonating cord, and a detonating tube is connected to the
detonator and extends over the ground; a
plastic film barrel with the bottom sealed is placed into the medium-length hole;
liquid explosives are injected into the
plastic film barrel; the portion, above the
liquid explosives and the outside the
plastic film barrel, inside the medium-length hole is filled with pulverized soil; and an igniter is used for igniting the detonating tube, the
detonator is ignited through the detonating tube, the detonating cord is ignited through the detonator, and then the
liquid explosives at the bottom of the medium-length hole are ignited through the detonating cord. The liquid explosive detonating method adopting the hole bottom air
cushion has the advantages that the explosive energy
utilization rate is high, the rock is evenly crushed, blast heaps are centralized,
bedrock is prevented, the use quantity of the detonating cord is decreased, the blasting cost is lowered, a few of flying stones are produced and the safety is high; and the liquid explosive detonating method adopting the hole bottom air
cushion is mainly used for occasions, where blasting is conducted on medium-length holes of ore and rock, of mines, repaired roads, quarries and the like.