The invention discloses a shock-absorption electric vehicle for transferring liquid-state explosives between workshops. The shock-absorption electric vehicle comprises the parts of a vehicle body 1, avehicle axle 2, a shock-absorption system 3, a driving system 4, a control system 5, a power supply system 6, a braking system 7, a wheel set 8, a thermal container 9 and the like. The shock-absorption system 3 adopts a shock-absorption spring 17 and a guiding column 18, the resonant frequency of the vehicle is calculated through the deadweight capacity and the sensitivity of the explosives, andfurther a model needed by the spring is determined; and multiple protection measures are taken, and an explosion-proof electric machine, reliable grounding, the thermal container, an anti-collision wheel, electroconductive rubber and the like are included, explosive-proof treatment is conducted on an electric control part, and therefore the electric control part can be suitable for transferring the liquid explosives. According to the shock-absorption electric vehicle for transferring the liquid-state explosives between the workshops, the structure is simple, maintenance is simple and convenient, vibration is controllable, and the shock-absorption electric vehicle can adapt to different deadweight capacities and different sensitivity requirements of the liquid explosives by adjusting the model of the spring.