The invention relates to an alkali-resistant compound microorganism pretreatment fungicide for pulping wheat straw and application of the alkali-resistant compound microorganism pretreatment fungicide. The alkali-resistant compound microorganism pretreatment fungicide comprises bacillus licheniformis, alcaligenes faecalis, Lysinibacillus sp., bacillus subtilis and bacillus cereus, the mass ratio of all bacterial strains to bacterial liquid is (1-3): (1-3): (1-2): (1-3): (1-3), in biological pretreatment of wheat straw, all the bacterial strains are mutually beneficial, symbiotic and synergistic interaction is achieved, and the efficient degradation of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin is jointly promoted. According to the method, the biological pretreatment chemical pulping method is adopted for pulping, and the alkali-resistant compound microorganism pretreatment fungicide is used for biological pretreatment pulping, so that the use of a large amount of chemical preparations is avoided, the discharge of wastewater in the traditional chemical pulping process is reduced, the production cost of an enterprise is reduced, and the method is advanced in technology and environment-friendly at the same time.