The invention discloses lysinibacillus fusiformis and an application thereof in land reclamation and ecological reconstruction in a mining area. The strain is the lysinibacillus fusiformis, and has acollection number of CGMCC No. 9799. The strain is capable of improving the nutrient content of land reclamation soil in the mining area, and has obvious effects for improving the content of organic matters, alkali-hydrolyzale nitrogen, rapidly available potassium and available phosphorus in the land reclamation soil in the mining area. Moreover, further experiments prove that, the lysinibacillusfusiformis is capable of further improving the biomass of crops, and for culture of wheat or oilseed rapes, the biomass of crops in the land reclamation soil in the mining area can be improved; particularly important, due to use of the lysinibacillus fusiformis, the community structure of soil microorganisms can be effectively and obviously changed, the microbial diversity of the soil is improved,and the quantity of microbes is effectively increased. Therefore, remediation of the microbial community in the soil is accelerated, and the lysinibacillus fusiformis can be widely applied to remediation of the land reclamation soil in the mining area.