49 results about "Tenodera aridifolia" patented technology

The invention discloses brain-invigorating soybean milk and a preparation method of the soybean milk. The soybean milk is prepared from the following raw materials: green gram starch, black sesame seed powder, walnut meat powder, pine nut, cashew, pistachio nut, filbert, almond, emblic leafflower fruit, rehmannia leaf, fructus alpiniae oxyphyllae, lily, asparagus fern, tendril-leaved fritillary bulb, pseudo-ginseng, sunflower stem pith, schisandra chinensis, tenodera aridifolia stoll, litsea coreana, sweet potato leaves, cistanche and appropriate amount of pure water. The preparation method disclosed by the invention is simple; the prepared brain-invigorating soybean milk uses the green gram starch, the black sesame seed powder, and the walnut meat powder as the raw materials, and is rich in nutrient, low in fat, and high in plant protein; a plurality of brain-invigorating Chinese medicines such as the almond, the emblic leafflower fruit and the fructus alpiniae oxyphyllae are added in the soybean milk; intelligence benefiting fruits such as the walnut meat powder, the pine nut, the cashew, the tepistachio nut and the filber are added in the soybean milk; and the soybean milk has the effects of enhancing human body immunity and invigorating brain.

The invention provides a vaginal tightening, cleaning and anti-inflammation traditional Chinese medicine composition for women. The composition is prepared from, by weight, 25-70 parts of common cruculigo rhizome extracts, 20-45 parts of radix angelica sinensis, 15-45 parts of fructus cnidii, 20-50 parts of pericarpium granati, 5-40 parts of saussurea involucrata, 3-15 parts of radix sophora flavescens, 5-15 parts of cortex phellodendri, 5-40 parts of fructus kochiae, 5-10 parts of radix stemonae, 5-55 parts of epimedium, 5-38 parts of cistanche deserticola, 5-10 parts of chlorhexidine acetate, 2-20 parts of ginsenosides, 10-25 parts of tenodera aridifolia stoll and 10-22 parts of ginkgo. The composition has the effects of repairing vaginal mucosae and healing cervical injuries and the functions of repairing elasticity and nourishing and regenerating the pelvic floor muscles and ligaments around the vagina, and can be used in private parts of women and easily absorbed by the skin and the mucosae. The composition can be used for recovering the vaginal tightness and elasticity, and vaginal relaxation, flatus vaginalis and urine leakage phenomena caused by various reasons such as parturition, abortion, frequent sexual activities, aging and premature ovarian failure are alleviated. The traditional Chinese medicine composition is mainly used for contracting and tightening the vaginae of the women and has the function of uterus warming, detoxification, sterilization, anti-inflammation, vagina nourishing and protecting and the like.

The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating chronic colitis and protitis, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 6-40 parts of dried ginger, 6-30 parts of ossa draconis, 10-40 parts of umbellate pore fungus, 10-40 parts of fructus chebulae, 8-42 parts of myristica fragrans, 6-30 parts of prepared liquorice, 10-48 parts of red halloysite, 6-40 parts of dogwood, 6-38 parts of szechwan Chinaberry fruit, 6-45 parts of rhizoma alismatis, 3-15 parts of monkshood, 10-40 parts of yam, 6-40 parts of costustoot, 3-15 parts of goldthread, 8-25 parts of dangshen, 3-30 parts of hairyvein agrimony, 3-30 parts of tenodera aridifolia stoll and 3-30 parts of dried alum. Proved by clinical application for many years, the traditional Chinese medicine composition has the functions of tonifying the spleen and the kidney and regulating the intestines and stomach, achieves the purpose of treating both principal and secondary aspect of diseases, can not generate any toxic or side effect during the taking, overcomes the defects of many medicaments for treating the chronic colitis and protitis, solves the problem that the traditional western medicines cure the symptoms, but does not cure the cause.

The invention provides a brewing technical method of a medical-wine for health preservation and protection belonging to technical field of health protection beverage producing. The producing steps are: 1)take 100-300 weight share to soak in 200-300 weight share soaking liquid which contains nearly a hundred of herbal medicines for seven days under normal temperature. 2)add the following herbal medicines of various weight share in the products got in steps 1): 2-8 share of hippocampi, 2-6 share of ovum of mantis tenodera aridifolia stoll, 1-5 share of radix cirsii jeponici thistle, 1-5 share of field thistle, 3-7 share of radix notoginseng,3-7 share of radix sophorae flavescentis,6-10 share of Huai Shan medicine, 3-7 share of stigma of corn, 3-7 share of cuttlebone, 7-11 share of Astragalus root, 5-9 share of arborvitae leaf, 3-7 share of peach blossom, 1-5 share of fructus liquidambaris; and mixes the above herbal medicines with the products of step 1); 3)add 100000 weight share alcohol purely brewed by foodstuff to the products of the step 2) and put the mixture in a seal-jar for storing in a cellar for one year,.4)take out the products of step 3) and filtrate to leach away any solid contained, then put the liquid product into a bottle and seal the bottle; after that, put the bottle in a heap of corn for storing for 100 days, then the finished product of the medical-wine for health preservation and protection is cranked out.

The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating stranguria. The traditional Chinese medicine composition is prepared from the following Chinese medicinal raw materials in parts by weight: 5-25 parts of dianthus superbus, 10-30 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 5-20 parts of pyrrosia lingua, 5-25 parts of rhizoma corydalis, 5-20 parts of fructus toosendan, 5-25 parts of rhizoma cyperi, 5-25 parts of roots of three-nerved spicebush, 5-25 parts of fried gardenia, 5-25 parts of persimmon calyx, 5-20 parts of ricepaper pith, 5-25 parts of scutellaria baicalensis, 5-20 parts of cimicifugae foetidae, 5-20 parts of radix bupleuri, 5-20 parts of rhizoma alismatis, 5-25 parts of angelica sinensis, 5-20 parts of lotus stamen, 5-25 parts of dogwood, 5-25 parts of dried radix rehmanniae, 5-20 parts of semen plantaginis, 5-25 parts of golden cypress, 5-25 parts of raspberry, 5-25 parts of fructus rosae laevigatae, 5-20 parts of tenodera aridifolia stoll and 5-15 parts of liquorice. The traditional Chinese medicine composition disclosed by the invention has the effects of invigorating the spleen and kidneys, soothing the liver, relieving depression, clearing heat, promoting diuresis and promoting diuresis for stranguria, and has a significant curative effect on the stranguria and is reliable in action.

The invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine patch for treating infantile enuresis and belongs to the technical field of drugs. The traditional Chinese medicine patch is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5-20 parts of fructus alpiniae oxyphyllae, 5-10 parts of radix linderae, 10-20 parts of rhizome dioscoreae, 10-30 parts of tenodera aridifolia stoll, 10-20 parts of raspberry, 5-20 parts of semen cuscutae, 10-30 parts of Astragalus membranaceus, 10-30 parts of Codonopsis pilosula and 5-10 parts of ephedra. When the traditional Chinese medicine patch is used, a treating purpose is achieved by matching the traditional Chinese medicine patch with a transdermal drug delivery therapeutic apparatus to dose through acupuncture points by utilizing comprehensive superposition of electroporation, iontophoresis and ultrasonic cavitation, and the traditional Chinese medicine patch is free of foreign tastes of traditional Chinese medicines, dispenses with difficulty in drenching and pains caused by acupuncture and moxibustion and has no obvious toxic and side effects; and during a treating period, the sick children can normally play or do homework, the operation is simple and convenient, the treating effect is rapid, and by utilizing an electro-superconducting manner, the traditional Chinese medicine patch is particularly suitable for infants.

The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine preparation for treating kidney stone and urinary stone. The traditional Chinese medicine preparation is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2-4 parts of rhizoma imperatae, 2-4 parts of corn stigma, 2-4 parts of abrus cantoniensis hance, 2-3 parts of ossa draconis, 2-3 parts of christina loosestrife herb, 2-3 parts of semen plantaginis, 2-3 parts of chingma abutilon seeds, 2-4 parts of juncus roemerianus, 1-3 parts of dried myrmeleon formicarius, 2-4 parts of cattail pollen, 1-3 parts of endothelium corneum gigeriae galli, 2-4 parts of spora lygodii, 2-3 parts of spicate clerodendranthus herbs, 1-3 parts of herba cistanche, 1-3 parts of semen cuscutae, 2-3 parts of prepared rehmannia roots, 2-3 parts of wolfberries, 2-3 parts of tenodera aridifolia stoll, 2-3 parts of loranthus parasiticus, 2-3 parts of yam rhizome, 4-6 parts of mangnolia officinalis, 2-3 parts of pericarpium citri reticulatae, 2-3 parts of allium macrostemon, 2-3 parts of pericarpium arecae, 4-6 parts of rhizoma alismatis and 4-6 parts of poria cocos. By virtue of recuperation of traditional Chinese medicine, the traditional Chinese medicine preparation has the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials, inducing diuresis for treating stranguria, resolving hard lump, tonifying liver and kidney, effectively softening stone, inducing dieresis and removing urinary calculus, treating kidney stone and lithangiuria without operation and relieving pain of patients.

The invention relates to an oral Yiniao Kangfu capsule prepared by taking Chinese herbal medicines as raw materials and used for curing nocturia. Taking eight Chinese herbal medicines, such as codonopsis pilosula, astragalus roots, fructus alpiniae oxyphyllae, tenodera aridifolia stoll, Chinese dodder seeds, red raspberries, cherokee roses and malaytea scurfpea, as the raw materials, the capsule is obtained by nine processing steps, such as material selecting, cleaning, drying, grinding, sieving, mixing, capsule filling, split charging and packing. According to the clinical observation, the oral Yiniao Kangfu capsule has the advantages of good and fast curative effect and high curative ratio for curing nocturia, simple manufacture, convenient taking, low cost, and the like.

The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine leading-in liquid for coordinating with an acusector and treating overactive bladder and belongs to the technical field of auxiliary acupuncture for leading in traditional Chinese medicine ions and treating overactive bladder. Tenodera aridifolia stoll and fructus alpiniae oxyphyllae are taken as monarch drugs; ossa draconis and oyster are prepared into monarch drugs; gorgon euryale seed is taken as ministerial drug; common yam rhizome, mulberry and dogwood are taken as adjuvants; lindera strychnifolium vill is taken as conductant drug; various drugs are used together; 50% ethyl alcohol is used for extracting active ingredients; an ion leading-in instrument is adopted for causing the drugs directly act on local acupuncture point; and meanwhile, the acusector acupoint acupuncture is adopted for dredging bladder, easing channel and adjusting bladder function for the pathogenesis of overactive bladder; the tense bladder functional tension is reduced; the therapeutic effect for frequent micturition, urgent urination, enuresis nocturna and urgent uroclepsia caused by overactive bladder is excellent; the problems of failure to treat both symptoms and root causes, unstable effect after curing and high recurrence rate of the present orally taken western medicine and traditional Chinese medicine and acupuncture therapy are solved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine and aims at providing a decoction medicine for treating impotence and premature ejaculation on the basis of the knowing mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine for impotence and premature ejaculation. The medicine is prepared from, by mass, 2-6 g of cinnamon, 9-16 g of the seeds of Chinese dodder (salt fried), 3-10 g of polygala tenuifolia, 3-12 g of fructus cnidii, 6-16 g of spina date seeds, 3-12 g of radix aucklandiae, 8-16 g of Angelica sinensis, 3-6 g of tenodera aridifolia stoll, 3-15 g of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 9-22 g of Astragalus membranaceus, 15-25 g of poria with hostwood, 2.5-6 g of coptis chinensis, 2.5-15 g of liquorice roots, 6-12 g of codonopsis pilosula, 10-16 g of longan aril and10-20 g of medlar. The traditional Chinese medicine formula treats both symptoms and root causes.

The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating prostate hyperplasia. The traditional Chinese medicine composition is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 30-40 parts of acanthopanax, 30-40 parts of morinda officinalis, 30-40 parts of tenodera aridifolia stol, 30-40 parts of human placenta, 30-40 parts of Chinese yam, 20-30 parts of cowherb seeds, 20-30 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 20-30 parts of bamboo leaves, 20-30 parts of houttuynia cordata, 20-30 parts of ramie roots, 10-20 parts of madder, 10-20 parts of curcuma zedoary, 10-20 parts of rhizoma corydalis, and 10-20 parts of motherwort. The traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating prostate hyperplasia, which is disclosed by the invention, is prepared according to the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, has the effects of tonifying qi, reinforcing kidneys to strengthen yang, restoring menstrual flow, inducing diuresis, promoting blood circulation, and promoting qi-circulation of qi, is small in toxic and side effects, and low in cost, and treats both symptoms and root causes.

The invention belongs to the field of a traditional Chinese medicine, and relates to a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating diabetes mellitus. The traditional Chinese medicine composition provided by the invention comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20-40 parts of common yam rhizome, 10-20 parts of poria, 10-20 parts of dried radix rehmanniae, 5-15 parts of rhizoma polygonati, 4-10 parts of ligusticum wallichii, 5-15 parts of agrimonia pilosa, 2-8 parts of radix ophiopogonis, 7-15 parts of fructus aurantii, 5-15 parts of fructus rosae laevigatae, 5-15 parts of tenodera aridifolia stoll, 5-15 parts of flatstem milkvetch seed and 10-20 parts of pulp of dogwood fruit. The traditional Chinese medicine formula is optimally screened and combined, so as to obtain a medicament applicable to most of patients with diabetes mellitus, and the traditional Chinese medicine composition has the advantages of being good in curative effect, quick in effect taking, high in recovery rate, small in side effect and low in cost.

The invention belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine, in particular, relates to a medicine used for treatment of urinary incontinence and a preparation method thereof, and particularly, relates to a Chinese patent medicine used for treatment of urinary incontinence and prepared from Chinese herbal medicines as raw materials and a preparation method thereof. The medicine used for treatment of urinary incontinence is composed of the following components by the mass percentage: 0.5-1% of semen hyoscyami, 20-22% of raw radix astragali, 14-15% of tenodera aridifolia stoll, 14-15% of semen cuscutae, 14-15% of fructus psoraleae, 16-17% of fructus rosae laevigatae, 14-15% of fructus alpiniae oxyphyllae, and 4-5% of cinnamon, wherein the sum of the mass percentages of the components is 100%. The medicine used for treatment of urinary incontinence is in combination with recording of traditional Chinese medicine urinary incontinence in ancient books and present pharmacological researches, is in selected compatibility so as to significantly reduce the frequency of urinary incontinence and improve the quality of life of patients, and has important practical significance.

The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine for treating subacute spinal joint degenerative diseases. The traditional Chinese medicine disclosed by the invention is composed of the following medicines in parts by weight: 3-4 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 2-3 parts of white atractylodes rhizome, 3-4 parts of poria cocos, 2-3 parts of honey-fried licorice root, 5-6 parts of prepared rehmannia root, 2-3 parts of ligusticum wallichii, 2-3 parts of radix paeoniae alba, 10-12 parts of astragali radix, 6-8 parts of Chinese yam, 6-8 parts of caulis spatholobi, 1-2 parts of fructus amomi, 2-3 parts of the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, 1-2 parts of cassia twig, 2-3 parts of Chinese angelica, 4-5 parts of the bark of eucommia, 2-3 parts of teasel root, 2-3 parts of gastrodia elata, 3-4 parts of achyranthes root, 3-4 parts of rhizoma anemarrhenae, 3-4 parts of raspberry, 2-3 parts of fructus alpiniae oxyphyllae, 2-3 parts of tenodera aridifolia stoll, 3-4 parts of the root of straight ladybell, 3-4 parts of radix ophiopogonis, 6-8 parts of fructus psoraleae, 6-8 parts of the root of red-rooted salvia, 6-8 parts of homalomena occulta, and 3-4 parts of cortex acanthopanacis. The traditional Chinese medicine preparation disclosed by the invention is applied to various symptoms of subacute spinal joint degenerative diseases and is convenient to obtain materials, low in cost and good in curative effect; and both symptoms and root causes are solved.

The invention discloses external traditional Chinese medicine for treating child enuresis. The external traditional Chinese medicine consists of ingredients of 10 to 30g of raspberry, 10 to 30g of schisandra chinensis, 10 to 30g of fructus rosae laevigatae, 10 to 30g of gallnut, 10 to 30g of fructus psoraleae, 10 to 30g of tenodera aridifolia stoll, 20 to 60g of clove and 20 to 60g of cinnamon.

The invention discloses traditional Chinese medicinal foot bath liquid for preventing diabetic foot. The foot bath liquid is prepared from the following medicinal raw materials in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of purslane, 10-20 parts of poria cocos, 10-20 parts of herba cistanche, 20-30 parts of lalang grass rhizome, 5-10 parts of tenodera aridifolia stoll, 5-10 parts of dogwood, 5-15 parts of lindley eupatorium herb, 10-15 parts of golden larch bark, 5-15 parts of nutmeg, 20-30 parts of gentiana algida, 20-30 parts of lily and 5-15 parts of tetrapanax papyriferus. A preparation method comprises the following steps: adding water to the medicinal raw material, decocting for 30-40min, and filtering to obtain filtrate and dregs; adding water to the dreg, decocting for 30-40min, and filtering to obtain filtrate; and mixing the filtrates to obtain the foot bath liquid. The traditional Chinese medicinal foot bath liquid for preventing diabetic foot disclosed by the invention can obviously improve blood circulation on feet of diabetic patients, unblock the meridians, improve such symptoms of the patient as ache of lower limb and numbness, and prevent anabrosis, necrosis and the like on the feet of the patients; and the foot bath liquid is significant in effect.

The invention discloses the technical field of a traditional Chinese medicine, and in particular relates to a traditional Chinese medicine for treating cardiovascular diseases. The traditional Chinese medicine for treating cardiovascular diseases is prepared from the following raw materials: 10-30 parts of pseudo-ginseng, 10-30 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 5-20 parts of lgusticum wallichii, 5-20 parts of root of common peony, 5-20 parts of lousewort root, 5-20 parts of fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, 5-20 parts of glossy privet fruit, 2-10 parts of human placenta, 2-10 parts of tenodera aridifolia stoll, 2-10 parts of immature bitter orange, 2-10 parts of szechwan Chinaberry fruit, 2-8 parts of dark plum, 2-8 parts of logwood, 2-10 parts of fructus evodiae, 2-8 parts of polygonum cuspidatum and 2-10 parts of liquorice. The traditional Chinese medicine disclosed by the invention is prepared from various medicinal materials which supplement each other according to a certain weight proportion on the basis of theory of traditional Chinese medicine formula; the traditional Chinese medicine has an obvious curative effect and function on cardiovascular diseases, and has functions of benefiting qi and nourishing blood, reinforcing kidney to strengthen yang, tonifying spleen and benefiting stomach, promoting circulation of blood and relieving pain; in addition, the traditional Chinese medicine is safe and reliable, simple in preparation method and convenient to use as well.

The invention discloses turtle shell hard lump resolving granules. The turtle shell hard lump resolving granules are prepared from 25-35 g of turtle shells, 18-22 g of angelica sinensis, 18-22 g of radix bupleuri, 25-35 g of oyster, 25-35 g of the root of red-rooted salvia, 18-22 g of cornu cervi degelatinatum, 8-12 g of cassia twig, 18-22 g of radix paeoniae alba, 8-12 g of tendril-leaved fritillary bulb, 18-22 g of glossy privet fruits and 18-22 g of tenodera aridifolia stoll. The turtle shell hard lump resolving granules have the effects of promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis and resolving hard lump, and are used for treating hypochondriac pain caused by concretions and gatherings, abdominal distension, lower limb swelling, anorexia due to deficiency of food, constipation or diarrhea, skin dryness and roughness, gloomy complexion and leahey and the like. During treatment, a user takes the turtle shell hard lump resolving granules orally 2-3 times a day, and takes one bag of the turtle shell hard lump resolving granules every time after mixing the granules with boiling water, and one course of treatment lasts for one month. The turtle shell hard lump resolving granules has the remarkable treatment effect on liver cirrhosis through clinic application in many years.

The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine for treating prostatitis, which is characterized in that the traditional Chinese medicine preparation is prepared by the following raw materials according to a weight ratio: 25 to 35 parts of semen cuscutae, 15 to 25 parts of semen euryales, 15 to 25 parts of rhizoma dioscoreae, 15 to 25 parts of poria, 10 to 20 parts of radix achyranthis bidentatae, 20 to 30 parts of cornus officinalis, 25 to 35 parts of fructus lycii, 10 to 20 parts of herba polygoni avicularis, 10 to 20 parts of agaric polyporus, 10 to 20 parts of radix paeoniae rubra, 10 to 20 parts of semen plantaginis, 25 to 35 parts of liu yi san, 10 to 20 parts of rhizoma alismatis, 15 to 25 parts of rhizoma cibotii, 15 to 25 parts of radix aconiti carmichaeli, 10 to 20 parts of radix angelicae sinensis, 10 to 20 parts of rhizoma zingiberis, 15 to 25 parts of herba taxilli, 15 to 25 parts of akebia stem, 15 to 25 parts of bamboo leaf, 10 to 20 parts of radix aconiti carmichaeli, 10 to 20 parts of tenodera aridifolia stoll and cuttlebone, 10 to 20 parts of spora lygodii and 10 to 20 parts of rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae. The traditional Chinese medicine for treating prostatitis provided by the invention can fundamentally treat prostatitis, the cure rate is high, and the prostatitis can not be relapsed after the healing.

The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating spleen and stomach cold type habitual abortion. The traditional Chinese medicine composition is prepared by the following Chinese medicinal raw materials: ephedra, rhizoma zingiberis, cinnamon, astragalus membranaceus, rhizome, folium nelumbinis, pepper, long pepper, fructus evodiae, rice sprout, medicated leaven, oven earth, motherwort, herba taxilli, folia perillae acutae, folium artemisiae argyi, fructus amomi, eucommia ulmoides, cornus officinalis, fenugreek, tenodera aridifolia stoll, nutmeg, ossa draconis, spina date seeds, honey-fried licorice roots, dried rehamnnia roots and radix paeoniae alba. The traditional Chinese medicine composition has the advantages that the spleen and stomach cold type habitual abortion can be treated, the effect is obvious, the curative effect is high, the spleen and stomach cold type habitual abortion can be cured quickly, the traditional Chinese medicine composition is orally taken conveniently and does not have toxic or side effects, the effective rate is 98%, and the cure rate is 92%.

The invention belongs to the field of traditional Chinese medicine preparations, and aims to provide a decoction medicine for treating rheumatic arthralgia according to a cognition mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine for treating rheumatic arthralgia. The decoction medicine contains the following components in parts by mass: 2-12 g of ephedra, 5-12 g of gentiana macrophylla pall, 9-35 g of astragalus membranaceus preparata, 10-25 g of radix paeoniae alba, 2-10 g of honey-fried licorice root, 5-10 g of incurved columbine, 8-18 g of angelica sinensis, 2-7 g of cassia twig, 5-16 g of salviae miltiorrhizae, 3-10 g of morinda officinalis, 10-15 g of caulis Spatholobi, 2-5 g of scorpion, 8-12 g of zaocys dhumnade, 25-55 g of tinospora sinensis merr, 25-100 g of decumbent bugle herb, 8-16 g of uncaria rhynchophylla, 5-10 g of tenodera aridifolia stoll, 5-15 g of frankincense, 8-16 g of radices sileris, 10-26 g of notopterygium root, 5-16 g of radix angelicae, 5-10 g of nettle, 5-10 g of ligusticum wallichii, 5-16 g of frankincense preparata, 3-12 g of myrrh (processed with rice vinegar), 5-10 g of safflower carthamus, 15-30 g of erodium stephanianum willd, 15-30 g of cynanchum mooreanum hemsl, 15-35 g of bigleaf fig bark and 15-55 g of evodia lepta. The decoction medicine provided by the invention is a good traditional Chinese medicine formula.