The invention discloses a high-performance and energy-saving drying system for radix codonopsis medicine materials. The high-performance and energy-saving drying system for the radix codonopsis medicine materials is characterized by comprising a temperature compensating device, a baking air channel (1), an air intake channel (2), dehumidifiers (3) arranged at an air inlet of the air intake channel (2), an exhaust fan (4) arranged at an air outlet of the air intake channel (2), and the like. The temperature compensating device is formed by a control system (71), a transmission device, a heater (73) and an air blower (72); the control system (71) is formed by a control chip, a hybrid signal processing circuit, a direct-current voltage stabilizing circuit, a trilinear drive circuit, a current regulating circuit, a temperature sensor (74) and a buzzer. According to the high-performance and energy-saving drying system for the radix codonopsis medicine materials provided by the invention, a heat pump is adopted to replace a traditional electrical heating device, so that the power consumption of the high-performance and energy-saving drying system is only a quarter of the power consumption of a traditional drying device. The temperature compensating device is also arranged, so that the drying temperature stability and the drying efficiency of the system are effectively improved.