The invention provides a wall-passing type fire damper mounting structure. The wall-passing type fire damper mounting structure comprises fixing screws, connecting frames, sliding rods, movable seats, sliding blocks, springs, rolling grooves, rolling wheels and steel sleeves, wherein the connecting frames are assembled on the left side and the right side of a fire damper body, the fixing screws are assembled in the connecting frames, the steel sleeves are assembled on the annular side faces of the fixing screws, the movable seats are mounted on the inner sides of the connecting frames, the sliding rods are assembled on the left sides and the right sides of the movable seats, the springs are assembled on the inner sides of the sliding rods, the sliding blocks are assembled in the middles of the sliding rods, the rolling wheels are assembled on the left sides of the sliding blocks, and the rolling grooves are formed in the connecting frames. The problem that an original fireproof valve does not have the flexible buffering effect is solved through the wall-passing type fire damper, and the fire damper is reasonable in structure and facilitates effective buffering and airflow influence balancing.