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55results about How to "Does not affect aerodynamic performance" patented technology

Wing-borne low-scattering ultra-wideband conformal phased array based on strong coupling effect

The invention discloses a wing-borne low-scattering ultra-wideband conformal phased array based on a strong coupling effect. The whole antenna structure of the array is subjected to conformal processing, and +/-45 degree scanning in the arraying direction is realized within a broadband of 0.5-2GHz. Compared with the traditional planar ultra-wideband phased array, the phased array disclosed by theinvention has significant low-scattering characteristics inside and outside the working band of the antenna. The whole antenna structure mainly includes a coaxial feeding structure of an antenna radiation unit, a gradient line balun used for connecting an antenna radiation patch and the feeding structure, a metal ground plate which is conformal with a flight carrier, a parasitic metal block located on the metal ground plate, a conformal dielectric substrate used for supporting the radiation structure of the whole phased array, connected long-slot conformal radiation patches based on the strongcoupling effect, a conformal dielectric substrate used for supporting a resistive electromagnetic metamaterial, a circular resistive electromagnetic metamaterial with an ultra-wideband electromagnetic wave absorbing effect and parasitic slots on both sides of the antenna radiation unit.
Owner:UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA

Manufacturing method of light aerofoil with super-high aspect ratio and high lift-drag ratio and aerofoil manufactured thereby

The invention discloses a manufacturing method of a light aerofoil with super-high aspect ratio and high lift-drag ratio and an aerofoil manufactured thereby. At present, some used optimized design methods for improving the strength and the rigidity of the aerofoil with the high aspect ratio have the limited improvement space; and if a method for increasing geometrical characteristic parameters of the sections of the plasmodium is adopted, the structure weight of the aerofoil needs to be increased and the effect is poor. By the manufacturing method adopted by the invention, these problems are solved. According to the overall configuration of an aircraft, the aerofoil is divided into a plurality of sections; tensile wires are arranged according to a certain mode section by section. The research result shows that the original bending function of the aerofoil is replaced by the tension of the tensile wires and the impaction of the aerofoil, and under the premise that the structure weight is basically not increased, the rigidity and the strength of the aerofoil with the high aspect ratio are greatly improved, and the pneumatic elastic deformation is reduced to be within 10 percent of the traditional aerofoil. The manufacturing method is very important for the practical application of the aerofoil with super-high aspect ratio, the cruising efficiency of the aircraft can be greatly improved, and the fuel consumption and the cost are reduced.
Owner:AERODYNAMICS NAT KEY LAB

Wideband omnidirectional circularly-polarized printed antenna of L-shaped load improved floor

The invention discloses a wideband omnidirectional circularly-polarized printed antenna of an L-shaped load improved floor, and belongs to the technical field of omnidirectional circularly-polarized printed antennas. The wideband omnidirectional circularly-polarized printed antenna solves the problems of too narrow impedance bandwidth and axial ratio bandwidth existing in an existing wideband omnidirectional circularly-polarized printed antenna. A dielectric substrate and an upper radiation patch of the printed antenna are circular respectively; a lower floor is a circular metal floor with L-shaped branches on the outer circumference; the upper radiation patch is printed on the upper surface of the dielectric substrate, the lower floor is printed on the lower surface of the dielectric substrate, the centers of circles of the dielectric substrate, the upper radiation patch and the lower floor are coaxial, and coaxial probe feed is adopted; a plurality of drill holes are uniformly formed in the dielectric substrate, the upper radiation patch and the lower floor at corresponding positions along the circumferential direction, and the corresponding drill holes in the dielectric substrate, the upper radiation patch and the lower floor are connected through metal via holes; and five to ten L-shaped branches are uniformly distributed on the outer circumference of the lower floor. The printed antenna is a wideband omnidirectional circularly-polarized printed antenna.
Owner:HARBIN INST OF TECH

Dielectric barrier discharge plasma anti-icing device and method

The invention discloses a dielectric barrier discharge plasma anti-icing device and method. A plurality of layers of polyimide adhesive tape are overlapped and pasted to serve as an insulation layer. Upper electrodes and lower electrodes are pasted along the two side faces of the insulation layer in a staggered mode. The upper electrodes are connected in parallel to be connected with a positive electrode of a plasma power source. The lower electrodes are connected in parallel to be connected with a negative electrode of the plasma power source. The insulation layer is fixed into a groove in the surface of an aircraft skin, and efficient anti-icing of the surface of an aircraft is achieved. Due to the fact that the thickness of the electrodes and the thickness of the insulation layer are very small, the effect of the electrodes and the insulation layer on the aerodynamic performance of the aircraft can be ignored. The dielectric barrier discharge plasma anti-icing device is simple in structure, and the electrodes can be flexibly distributed according to the different geometrical shapes of the frozen positions of the aircraft. When the voltage of the plasma power source is adjusted to 70 V and the current strength ranges from 1.5 A to 2.5 A, the voltage actually loaded to the electrodes can reach 10 KV or more, the responding time is short, the anti-icing effect is good, the implement method is convenient to implement and easy to achieve and has good application prospects, and no pollution exists.
Owner:NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV

F-type loading improvement floor broadband omnidirectional circular polarization printing antenna

The present invention provides an F-type loading improvement floor broadband omnidirectional circular polarization printing antenna, belonging to the broadband omnidirectional circular polarization printing antenna field. The objective of the invention is to solve the problem that the current broadband omnidirectional circular polarization printing antenna has too narrow impedance bandwidth and axial ratio bandwidth. The dielectric substrate and an upper layer radiation paster are in circle shape; a lower layer floor is a circle metal floor having an external circumference with an F-type branch; the upper layer radiation paster is printed on the upper surface of the dielectric substrate, the lower layer floor is printed at the lower surface of the dielectric substrate, the circle centers of the dielectric substrate, the upper layer radiation paster and the lower layer floor are coaxial, and the coaxial probe feed is performed; the corresponding boreholes of the dielectric substrate, the upper layer radiation paster and the lower layer floor are connected through metal through holes; the external circumference of the lower layer floor uniformly distributes 5-10 F-type branches. The present invention provides a broadband omnidirectional circular polarization printing antenna.
Owner:HARBIN INST OF TECH

Novel dielectric barrier discharge plasma exciter

The invention discloses a novel dielectric barrier discharge plasma exciter, which adopts an extremely thin metal wire as an upper electrode, wherein the metal wire upper electrode is connected to thehigh voltage end of a high-frequency high-voltage power supply, and the surface of the metal wire upper electrode is smooth and burr-free, with uniform discharge, no tip discharge and uneasy breakingdown, which can effectively extend the service life of the plasma exciter. When mounting on a metal model, the metal model is directly used as a lower electrode, the metal film lower electrode is connected to the low-voltage end of the high-frequency high-voltage power supply, the extremely thin metal wire on the surface of the model has little influence on the surface of the model, and the exciter is mounted on the model of high-precision shape to avoid interference with the shape without affecting its aerodynamic performance. The voltage and frequency of the high-frequency high-voltage power supply are adjustable, the metal wire upper electrode and the metal film lower electrode are separated by an insulating dielectric layer, and the metal wire upper electrode keeps in a tight state during installation and is fixed by the insulating countersunk screw, which is simple and reliable in arrangement, and easy to install.
Owner:NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV

Wind turbine generator blade anti-thunder air-terminal system

The invention provides a wind turbine generator blade anti-thunder air-terminal system. The system comprises a blade tip air termination, a shielding device, a lower guiding body, and at least two pairs of blade intermediate air terminations. The blade tip air termination and each blade intermediate air termination are respectively arranged on the blade tip of a wind turbine generator blade and the position of a blade surface, far away from the blade tip. The lower guiding body is arranged in the wind turbine generator blade, one end is connected with the blade tip air termination, and the other end is connected with each pair of blade intermediate air terminations, and the lower guiding body is used to lead lightening current into ground. The shielding device is arranged on two surfaces of the wind turbine generator blade, one end is connected with the blade tip air termination, and the other end is connected with the blade intermediate air termination, and the shielding device is used to shield discharge effect of the surface of the lower guiding body. Through embedding the metal shielding device on a suction surface and a pressure surface of the blade, surface electric field ofthe internal lower guiding body can be effectively shielded, and possibility of discharge of the surface of the lower guiding body is reduced, so that probability of failure lightning protection caused by failure of an air-terminal structure is effectively reduced, and the number of lightning stroke subjected to the blade is reduced.
Owner:CHINA ELECTRIC POWER RES INST +2

Electric heating unit mold and method for preparing electric heating unit assembly

The invention discloses an electric heating unit mold and a method for preparing an electric heating unit. A base of the electric heating unit mold protrudes upwardly and is matched with a convex moldwith the same shape and size as a blade body leading edge at the inner position of 1-2 layer of a skin; the circumferences of the working surface end and the non-working surface end of the convex mold are the circumferences of an electric heating unit assembly wrapping from the boundary of the blade body leading edge to the working surface end and the non-working surface end; and the upper end surfaces, at the two ends of the convex mold, of the base change with connecting curves of the two edges of the electric heating unit and the blade body leading edge. One or more layers of insulating protective layer prepreg is laid on the convex mold of the electric heating unit mold, then the electric heating unit is laid, and finally the one or more layers of insulating protective layer prepreg is laid again; and sleeving of sealing bags is carried out, and vacuumizing and compaction are carried out. The electric heating unit assembly manufactured by using the electric heating unit mold is laid and installed at a prescribed position on the leading edge of a blade at a time, the probability of breaking and damage of a foam core is reduced, the laying layer is high in density, the strengthis high, the manufacturing accuracy is high ,and the aerodynamic performance of the blade is not affected.
Owner:AVIC HUIYANG AVIATION PROPELLER

Maintaining clamp for jet braking C duct of civil aviation passenger plane

The invention discloses a maintaining clamp for jet braking C duct of a civil aviation passenger plane. The clamp comprises a horizontal tray, a support track arranged on the tray, at least three locking clamps arranged on the tray, at least three columns and upper locking clamps correspondingly located on the columns. The support track is circular and is matched with the shape of a torsion box V-shaped groove of the jet braking C duct to support the torsion box V-shaped groove on the top face of the support track. The columns are located on the periphery of the support track and distributed along the circle to form a working space in enclosing mode used for vertically placing the jet braking C duct. A clamp opening of the upper locking clamp faces downwards and is used for clamping the back end of the noise reduction inner wall of the jet braking C duct, and a clamping opening of the lower locking clamp faces upwards and is used for clamping the front end of the noise reduction outer wall of the jet braking C duct to fix the jet braking C duct. By means of the maintaining clamp, the jet braking C duct can be well fixed to be maintained. The clamp prevents parts of the jet braking C duct from being deformed and cannot affect plane aerodynamics performance of the jet braking C duct.
Owner:GUANGZHOU AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE ENG

Wing-borne low-scattering ultra-wideband conformal phased array based on strong coupling effect

The invention discloses a wing-borne low-scattering ultra-broadband conformal phased array based on the strong coupling effect. The entire antenna structure of the array has been subjected to conformal processing, and it realizes the formation direction in the wide frequency band of 0.5-2GHz Compared with the traditional planar ultra-wideband phased array, the ±45°scan has significantly low scattering characteristics inside and outside the working frequency band of the antenna. The whole antenna structure mainly includes: the coaxial feed structure of the antenna radiation unit; the gradient line balun used to connect the antenna radiation patch and the feed structure; the metal floor conformal to the flight carrier; the parasitic metal block on the metal floor ; conformal dielectric substrate used to support the entire phased array antenna radiation structure; connected long slot conformal radiation patch based on strong coupling effect; conformal dielectric substrate used to support resistive electromagnetic metamaterials; with ultra-wideband electromagnetic wave absorption Circular resistive electromagnetic metamaterial for wave action; parasitic slots on both sides of antenna radiating element.
Owner:UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA

Online dynamic balance adjusting device for propeller of stratospheric aerostat

The invention discloses an on-line dynamic balance adjusting device for a propeller of a stratospheric aerostat. The on-line dynamic balance adjusting device comprises a vibration and rotating speed measuring mechanism used for detecting the rotating speed and the vibration form of a blade and a dynamic balance adjusting structure used for adjusting the dynamic balance of the blade. The dynamic balance adjusting structure comprises an analysis control module used for analyzing data collected by the vibration and rotating speed measuring mechanism and an adjusting module used for adjusting the dynamic balance of the paddle, the adjusting module comprises a balancing track arranged in the paddle, and a balancing block is connected to the balancing track in a sliding mode. The rotating speed and the vibration form of the blade are obtained in real time according to the vibration and rotating speed measuring mechanism, the dynamic balance adjusting structure analyzes data collected by the vibration and rotating speed measuring mechanism, a blade dynamic balance adjusting scheme is determined, and dynamic balance is carried out by adjusting the relative position of the balancing block and the blade. The dynamic balance degree range is large, the response speed is high, and the adjusting precision is high; and the dynamic balance of the propeller can be adjusted in real time in the working state of the propeller.
Owner:BEIHANG UNIV

A split drone

ActiveCN107010244BAffect aerodynamic performanceAerodynamic performance does not affectPower plant constructionAircraft controlPipe fittingPropeller
The invention discloses a split-type unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). A vehicle body and a load cabin are connected by circular-ring-shaped connectors and a spring bolt which can be quickly mounted and dismounted through a rotation operation. A spring pull rod is used to quickly compact and separate a cabin cover and a cabin case. Quick-assembly hinges with an embedded design allow quick assembly and detachment of control surfaces on wings and on an empennage, and avoid the influence on overall vehicle performance caused by the exposing of the quick-assembly hinges. Steering gears are mounted in an embedded way so that aerodynamic performance of a UAV is not affected, and the steering gears are easy to be replaced. A lock structure of a parachute cabin cover uses a built-in way to ensure the smoothness outside the parachute cabin cover. Pipe fittings of a fuselage part are in a quick inserted connection to facilitate the assembling and disassembling of the pipe fittings. A drive motor is connected with the vehicle body by a motor mounting part which facilitates the assembling and disassembling of a propeller drive motor. A pitot tube is in an inserted and fixed connection with one of the wings and is easy to be dismounted, and the aerodynamic performance of the UAV is not affected.
Owner:BEIJING ZHAOYANG SCI TECH CULTURE

Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting Experimental Device for Flow-Induced Vibration of Film Wing

The invention discloses a flow-induced vibration piezoelectric energy collection test device of a film wing, belonging to the technical field of aeroelastic energy collection, comprising a support, a film wing and a piezoelectric sheet; The wing is connected to the turntable to install the membrane wing, and the membrane wing is driven by the rotating shaft plate to realize the adjustable angle of attack. The film wing includes front and rear edge shafts, front metal film and rear rubber film, and piezoelectric sheets are connected in series on the metal film; when adjusting the angle of attack of the film wing: first, adjust the angle of attack of the film wing; adjust to the test It needs to be fixed after the angle of attack; then, the rubber film is rolled up by rotating the trailing edge shaft to apply the required stress. Finally, under the action of the airflow, the film wing produces flow-induced vibration, and the piezoelectric sheet converts the strain energy into electrical energy. The invention can effectively prolong the service life of the piezoelectric sheet; and at the same time ensure that the aerodynamic performance of the thin-film airfoil is not affected, energy collection in different environments can be realized, and the energy conversion efficiency can be ensured.
Owner:BEIHANG UNIV
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