The invention provides a light energy-saving brick with soundproof and insulating functions. The light energy-saving brick comprises a brick body, a plurality of cylindrical cavities formed in the brick body, inner filling bodies, middle filling bodies and outer filling bodies, wherein the brick body is filled with the inner filling bodies, the middle filling bodies and the outer filling bodies. The cylindrical cavities are distributed at equal intervals along the central line of the brick body in the length direction. The inner filling bodies are distributed on the outer side of the cylindrical cavities in a rectangular shape, the outer filling bodies are distributed on the edges of the brick body in a rectangular shape, and the middle filling bodies are distributed between the inner filling bodies and the outer filling bodies in a rectangular shape. The inner filling bodies, the middle filling bodies and the outer filling bodies which are correspondingly adjacent are arranged in a staggered mode. The upper ends of the outer filling bodies are higher than the upper end face of the brick body, and the lower ends of the outer filling bodies are lower than the lower end face of the brick body. The brick body is made from coal gangue, coal cinder, construction waste, riverway sludge, papermaking sludge and rice hulls. The light energy-saving brick with the with soundproof and insulating functions has the effects of being low in weight, capable of saving energy, insulating, waterproof and soundproof, and the overall strength and insulating and waterproof properties of a wall can be improved.