The invention provides an elevator door closing control system and control method, and relates to the technical field of elevator control. The elevator door closing control system comprises multiple data collection devices used for collecting first data, within the first preset range, in an elevator door and collecting second data, within the second preset range, outside the elevator door, a controller and a portal crane control device; the controller is used for receiving first data and second data and judges whether a person exists in the first preset range and the second preset range or not, and moves in the direction of the elevator door with the speed larger than the preset speed; the portal crane control device is configured to control the elevator door to stop from closing and enable the elevator door to enter in the complete opening state again when it is judged that the person exists in the first preset range and the second preset range, and moves in the direction of the elevator door with the speed larger than the preset speed. According to the elevator door closing control system, the phenomenon that the person needs to enter in and go out of the elevator, and the elevator door is directly closed is avoided, great convenience is brought to the person entering in and out of the elevator door, and the phenomenon that the elevator is closed in advance, and the person entering in and out of the elevator is accidentally injured is avoided.