The invention discloses a pretreatment method of liquid hazardous waste, the method comprises the following steps: A1, receiving: classifying is performed according to organic matter concentrations inwaste liquids, a waste liquid with the organic matter concentration more than 2000 mg/L is a high-concentration organic waste liquid, and a waste liquid with the organic matter concentration not morethan 2000 mg/L is a low-concentration organic waste liquid; A2, impurity removal; A3, storage: a liquid storage tank is completely sealed and immersed into groundwater to avoid direct sunlight; A4, disposal in a furnace, the high-concentration organic waste liquid in the A 1 has certain danger, after being collected on site, the high-concentration organic waste liquid is stored for no more than 12 hours, after oxidation treatment, the high-concentration organic waste liquid is directly mixed with pulverized coal and sent to a boiler burner for disposal; the low-concentration organic waste liquid in the liquid storage tank in the A2 is mixed with pulverized coal after atomization treatment, and then sent to the boiler burner for disposal. The pretreatment method is one of various treatmentmethods for treating the hazardous waste and municipal solid waste, has high cost performance, can realize reduction, hazard-free treatment and recycling.