The invention relates to a
coupling method of an optical receiving sub-module of a
multiplexing optical module. The
coupling method comprises the following steps: S1, a TIA, a PD and a DMUX are fixed on a shell; S2, gold wires are bonded to the TIA and the PD, and the TIA and the PD are powered up through the golden fingers of the shell; s3, an adapter with a
collimator is externally connected to the shell, and a
light source is connected to the adapter; s4, one path is selected for
coupling, the position of one first lens is adjusted firstly, then the position of the adapter is adjusted, then the position of the first lens is adjusted, the positions of the first lens and the adapter are adjusted repeatedly and circularly, and adjustment is stopped until the
responsivity of the PD is no longer remarkably increased; s5, the adapter with the
collimator is removed, and then the adapter is installed on the shell; and S6, the positions of the other first lenses are adjusted and determined. According to the invention, the
coupling efficiency has little dependence on the mounting precision of the PD, and even if the mounting position of the PD has deviation, the optimal point of the
coupling efficiency can be found by adjusting the position of the first lens.