The invention discloses a flame-retardant fireproofing power cable. The flame-retardant fireproofing power cable comprises a plurality of conductors, fireproofing insulating layers coating the outer sides of the conductors, a flame-retardant filling rope, an aluminum plastic composite belt isolating layer and a flame-retardant jacket layer, wherein the conductors and the fireproofing insulating layers form insulating cable cores, the aluminum plastic composite belt isolating layer wraps the outside of a cabling structure which is formed by a plurality of insulating cable cores in a twisting mode, the flame-retardant filling rope is filled into the gap between the fireproofing insulating layers and the aluminum plastic composite belt isolating layer, and the flame-retardant jacket layer is arranged on the outer surface of the aluminum plastic composite belt isolating layer. According to the flame-retardant fireproofing power cable, a combined structure of the fireproofing insulating layers, the aluminum plastic composite belt isolating layer and the flame-retardant jacket layer is adopted, an original mica tape lapping fire resisting structure is replaced, the production processes of the cable are reduced, the flame-retardant fireproofing performance of the cable is enhanced, staff loss and property loss under a fire environment are effectively lowered, the using safety performance of the power cable is improved, the service life of the cable is prolonged.