This invention discloses an online deviation calibration method and
system for
electricity meters, relating to the field of
electricity detection technology, including the following steps: S1: Constructing a hierarchical topology measurement relationship for the distribution area and collecting metering data from the main meter and user
electricity meters in the distribution area, while simultaneously collecting hierarchical node data from the meter box metering module and the
branch box metering module, triggering control for the collection of frozen electricity, and completing meter synchronization before collecting frozen electricity, recording the
clock deviation during the synchronization process and forming a unified time reference; S2: Performing
time series information compression and
anomaly detection based on the multi-dimensional dynamic and
static data distribution changes of the distribution area and electricity meters. Based on the
energy conservation of hierarchical topology measurement and time-frozen electricity, this invention introduces a decodeable calibration
watermark beacon excitation and, through related decoding inversion
path loss constraints, combines non-convex sparse multi-objective solution with uncertainty threshold constraints to achieve quantitative calibration output of online deviation of electricity meters.