47results about How to "Improve adsorption bridging effect" patented technology

The invention discloses composite polyaluminum silicate chloride and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of preparation of inorganic composite macromolecular flocculants. The composite polyaluminum silicate chloride is prepared by the steps of curing traditional polymeric aluminium chloride at high temperature and compositing with active silica sol, and has the nano Al30 content between 10% and 40%, wherein the proportion of silicon to aluminum is between 0.02-0.5. The composite polyaluminum silicate chloride can exert the high-efficiency electrical neutralization capability of the Al30 and exert a better flocculation effect due to the enhanced adsorption bridging capability, and is beneficial to broadening of application range of flocculants.

The invention discloses a mineral leaching process of bastnaesite. The mineral leaching process comprises the following steps of: (1) leaching bastnaesite with hydrochloric acid for the first time, and adding a flocculating agent to obtain first leaching residue and first leaching liquid; (2) performing alkaline transfer on the first leaching residue obtained in step (1) by using sodium hydroxide to obtain alkaline transfer residue; (3) leaching the alkaline transfer residue obtained in step (2) by hydrochloric acid for the second time, and adding the flocculating agent to obtain second leaching liquid and second leaching residue; (4) washing the secondary leaching residue obtained in step (3) by using clean water to obtain secondary leaching residue washing water; (5) preparing the flocculating agents used in step (1) and (3) through the secondary leaching residue washing water obtained in step (4); (6) mixing the first leaching liquid obtained in step (1) and the second leaching liquid obtained in step (3); and extracting and separating rare earth. The mineral leaching process is mainly applied to bastnaesite.

The invention discloses a method for preparing chitosan-like efficient flocculant, which comprises the following steps of: (1) pre-treatment of chitosan and derivatives of chitosan: dissolving chitosan and derivatives of chitosan in an acetic acid solution with pH value being 5, uniformly stirring, adding alkali until the pH value is 9 and chitosan separates out, and carrying out suction filtration for later use; (2) preparation of efficient flocculant: adding 1-2 parts of the pre-treated chitosan and derivatives of chitosan, 3-5 parts of cross-linking agents, 1 part of carbamide and 1.5-3 parts of aluminum sulfate in a four-port flask, stirring, pre-reacting for 0.5-1h in a water bath at 60-80 DEG C, then adding 3-8 parts of a dicyandiamide and carbamide mixed modifier, continuing to react for 2-4h, to obtain carbamide-chitosan-dicyandiamide like composite flocculant; and (3) purification of the product: after the reaction, separating out the product by using acetone; carrying out suction filtration; washing the product with ethanol; carrying out suction filtration, and drying in an oven at 90 DEG C for further use.

The present invention discloses one kind of lacquer mist coagulant with excellent viscosity reducing and coagulating effect on both solvent and water thinned paint. The lacquer mist coagulant consists of nitrogen-contain linear polymer and amphoteric metal salt in the weight ratio of 1 to 0.1-1 to 20. The present invention also provides the preparation process of the lacquer mist coagulant, and the preparation process is simple, low in cost and high in yield. The lacquer mist coagulant of the present invention is applied in treating circular water of wet lacquer mist eliminating system.

The invention provides a method for preparing a flocculant based on crown ether for papermaking wastewater treatment, comprising the following steps: S1 preparation of polymerized betaine, S2 preparation of crown ether-based acrylamide copolymer, S3 surface modification of graphene oxide Preparation, S4 preparation of crown ether-based flocculant for papermaking wastewater treatment. The invention also discloses a crown ether-based flocculant for treating papermaking wastewater prepared according to the preparation method. The preparation method disclosed by the invention is simple and easy, the raw materials are easy to obtain, the dependence on equipment is not high, and it is suitable for large-scale production. The prepared flocculant for papermaking wastewater treatment based on crown ether has high intrinsic viscosity and strong adsorption and bridging ability , Small dosage, good flocculation effect, wide application range, less sludge generated, fast flocculation speed, stable performance, safe and environmentally friendly use.

The invention discloses an aluminum-zinc polysilicate composite flocculating agent and application thereof. Sodium silicate solution and excessive sulfuric acid are mixed with each other to prepare polysilicate solution, zinc sulfate and aluminum sulfate solution, polyacrylamide, calcium hydroxide and sodium hypochlorite are sequentially added into the polysilicate solution, and reaction is carried out to obtain the aluminum-zinc polysilicate composite flocculating agent. The aluminum-zinc polysilicate composite flocculating agent and the application have the advantages that the aluminum-zinc polysilicate composite flocculating agent can be applied to the field of water treatment, accordingly, excellent effects of removing colors, turbidity and carbon can be realized, coagulated floc particles are large, the aluminum-zinc polysilicate composite flocculating agent is high in floc settling velocity, excellent net capturing effects can be realized, and the excellent effects of removing the colors and the turbidity can be realized; raw materials for the aluminum-zinc polysilicate composite flocculating agent can come from wide sources, the aluminum-zinc polysilicate composite flocculating agent is easy to prepare and can be widely applied to the field of wastewater from dyeing and printing and papermaking industries and the like and the field of advanced municipal sewage treatment, and the like.