The invention discloses a manual and rapid screwdriver which comprises a handle, a sleeve, a magnet, a replaceable screwdriver head, a ratchet wheel mechanism, a spring, a threaded rod, a connecting rod and a button. The ratchet wheel mechanism is arranged at the front end of the handle, the sleeve is arranged in front of a ratchet wheel, the magnet is arranged in the sleeve, the replaceable screwdriver head is connected in the sleeve in a sleeved mode, a threaded rod hole is formed in the axis direction of the handle, the threaded rod is arranged in the threaded hole, the front end of the threaded rod is connected with the ratchet wheel mechanism, the spring is arranged on the threaded rod in a sleeved mode, the connecting rod is arranged on the threaded rod in a sleeved mode, and the button is arranged at the tail end of the connecting rod. Due to the mode, the manual and rapid screwdriver has the advantages of being high in reliability, compact in structure, good in adaptability, high in automatic production efficiency, easy and convenient to operate, high in product precision and the like and meanwhile having wide market prospects in the field of die devices.