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32results about How to "Improve electrochemical response signal" patented technology

Electrochemical immune sensor for phosphating protein

The invention relates to an electrochemical immune sensor for phosphating protein. In the electrochemical immune sensor, a magnetic nanometer-antibody composition MPs-p53<15>Ab1 is used as an adsorbent to separate the phosphating protein, a carbon nanometer sphere CNS is used as a carrier, lead phosphate-apoferritin (LPA) and a phosphating protein antibody p5315Ab2 are modified on the surface of the CNS, and thus, LPA-p53<15>Ab2-CNS nanometer complexing agent is prepared for detecting signal amplification. According to the sandwich immunoassay principle, the content of the phosphating protein to be detected is in proportion to the captured LPA-p5315Ab2-CNS, and the content of lead ions encapsulated in LPA is detected according to a dissolving volt-ampere method to measure the concentration of the phosphating protein in a sample. The method has the advantages of simplicity and convenience for operation and simple and efficient separation, and the advantage that an integral immunologic reaction is finished in an epoxy (EP) tube; a large number of LPA signal molecules are introduced by taking the CAN as the carrier, and each LPA molecule contains a large number of Pb<2+>, so the sensitivity of detection is improved; and the dissolved Pb<2+> is used as a detection signal without adding an enzyme substrate, so the electrochemical immune sensor is a reagent-free sensor. In the electrochemical immune sensor for the phosphating protein, the linear concentration range of the phosphating protein phosphor-p53<15> is from 0.02 to 20 ng mL<-1>, and the detection limit is 0.01 ng mL<-1>.
Owner:HUAZHONG NORMAL UNIV

Glassy carbon electrode modified by poly L-cysteine and reduced graphene oxide loaded nano-silver and application thereof

The invention belongs to the technical field of detection of chloramphenicol residues in animal food, and discloses a glassy carbon electrode modified by poly L-cysteine and reduced graphene oxide loaded nano-silver and a method for detecting chloramphenicol by using the electrode. The electrode is prepared through the following method which comprises the steps: carrying out ultrasonic treatment on reduced graphene oxide loaded nano-silver until the reduced graphene oxide loaded nano-silver is uniformly dispersed to obtain a reduced graphene oxide loaded nano-silver solution; dropwise coatingthe solution on the surface of a treated bare glassy carbon electrode, performing drying, putting the obtained reduced graphene oxide loaded nano-silver modified glassy carbon electrode into an L-cysteine aqueous solution, and carrying out cyclic voltammetry scanning polymerization, so as to obtain the poly L-cysteine and reduced graphene oxide loaded nano-silver modified glassy carbon electrode.The electrode can improve a chloramphenicol response signal, improve chloramphenicol detection reliability and realize qualitative or quantitative detection of chloramphenicol residual quantity in animal food.
Owner:HENAN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY

Phenols electrochemical sensor based on ionic liquid-graphene oxide sensitive membrane

The invention belongs to the technical field of electroanalytical chemistry and specifically discloses a novel ionic liquid 4-hydroxy-1-methyl-1-(3-pyrrole propyl)-piperidine bromine salt and an electrochemical sensor based on an ionic liquid-graphene oxide composite nanometer material modified electrode. According to the invention, interface characteristics of the modified electrode are inspected by AC (alternating current) impedance spectroscopy and electrochemical behaviors of honokiol on the modified electrode are researched by voltammetry. As shown by the result, honokiol has a pair of reversible redox peaks on the modified electrode. Compared with a bare glassy carbon electrode, the modified electrode has the advantages that the peak current of the redox peaks of the honokiol on the modified electrode is greatly reinforced, a good linear relation is built between the peak current and honokiol of which the concentration is between 3.0*10<-8> and 1.0*10<-5> mol.L-1, and the detection limit is low. The electrochemical sensor prepared by the invention is successfully applied to the detection of honokiol in traditional Chinese medicine cortex magnoliae officinalis, so that the industrial prospect is good.
Owner:SOUTH CENTRAL UNIVERSITY FOR NATIONALITIES

Polypeptide nanogold composite material and antibody penicillin receptor modified glassy carbon electrode and application thereof

The invention discloses a glassy carbon electrode modified by a polypeptide nanogold composite material and an antibody penicillin receptor, and a method for detecting [beta]-lactam antibiotics by using the electrode, and belongs to the field of food detection. The preparation method comprises the following steps: uniformly dispensing a C16R4-AuNPs nano composite material on the surface of a pretreated GCE electrode to generate C16R4-AuNPs / GCE, then dropwise adding a penicillin antibody on the surface of the electrode, incubating, then cleaning the surface, and washing away the uncombined antibody; dropwise adding BSA (bovine serum albumin) on the surface of the electrode, and incubating; and dropwise adding a penicillin receptor on the surface of the electrode, and incubating to obtain the glassy carbon electrode modified by the polypeptide nanogold composite material and the antibody penicillin receptor. The electrode has a relatively good detection limit and a relatively wide linear range on the [beta]-lactam antibiotics, the detection sensitivity of the [beta]-lactam antibiotics is obviously improved, and meanwhile, the electrode has good anti-interference capability and selectivity.
Owner:HENAN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY

Polypeptide-nanogold modified glassy carbon electrode and application thereof

The invention belongs to the technical field of detection of the total amount of aflatoxin in peanuts and products thereof in food, and discloses a polypeptide-nanogold (PP-AuNPs) modified glassy carbon electrode and a method for detecting the total amount of aflatoxin in peanuts and products thereof by using the electrode. The modified material is prepared by the following steps: (1) adding a HAuCl4 mother solution into a polypeptide-containing HEPES buffer solution, and performing stirring at room temperature to obtain a PP-AuNPs composite material; (2) grinding and polishing the bare glassy carbon electrode on alumina powder, then sequentially carrying out ultrasonic treatment in absolute ethyl alcohol and ultrapure water, then performing washing with water, and placing thebare glassy carbon electrode in a potassium ferricyanide solution for cyclic voltammetry scanning; and (3) dispensing the PP-AuNPs composite material obtained in the step (1) on the surface of the bare glassy carbon electrode treated in the step (2), and performing drying at constant temperature to obtain the PP-AuNPs modified glassy carbon electrode (PP-AuNPs / GCE for short). The modification material is dispensed on the surface of an activated bare glassy carbon electrode and dried, an antigen, a confining liquid (BSA) and a to-be-detected sample are sequentially dispensed, incubation is performed, and then electrochemical signal detection is performed. According to the detection method, the response signal of the total amount of aflatoxin can be improved, the reliability of aflatoxin detection is improved, and qualitative or quantitative detection of the residual amount of aflatoxin in peanuts and products thereof is realized.
Owner:HENAN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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