The invention provides a multistage shield pump capable of prolonging the service life. The multistage shield pump comprises a
machine base, a
machine shell, a pump shell, a pump body, an upper bearing, a middle bearing, a lower bearing, a rotor, a
stator, an upper sheath, a lower sheath, a motor rotating shaft and an
impeller shaft. The upper sheath, the lower sheath and the outer wall of the
stator are sleeved with an integrally-formed
stator shielding sleeve, the part covering the stator core is a stator shielding sleeve a, the part covering the upper sheath and the lower sheath is a stator shielding sleeve b, a gap a is formed between the stator shielding sleeve a and the rotor shielding sleeve, a gap b is formed between the stator shielding sleeve b and the rotor shielding sleeve, and the stator shielding sleeve a and the stator shielding sleeve b are integrally formed. The distance of the gap b is greater than that of the gap a; a lower thrust plate sleeved on the rotating shaft is arranged above the lower bearing; and the lower bearing is provided with a flow guide groove and an
axial thrust balance groove. The shield pump can be effectively prevented from moving, shaking and mutual interference friction, the
axial force of the rotor can be reduced, abrasion of the lower thrust plate is reduced, and the service life of the shield pump is prolonged.