The invention relates to a preparation method of a high-temperature-resistant high-salt
polymer oil-replacement agent, which comprises the following steps: dissolving 10-20 parts by weight of anionic
monomer, 50-65 parts by weight of
sodium allylsulfonate, 11-22 parts by weight of cationic
monomer, 2-4 parts by weight of
acrylate, 0-3.5 parts by weight of alpha-
alkene and 50-60 parts by weight ofacrylamide in deionized water, wherein the total
mass concentration of the monomers is 15-23%; adding a surfactant which accounts for 1-5% of the total weight of the monomers, regulating the pH valueof the solution to 9-10, introducing
ammonia gas at 30-60 DEG C for 30 minutes, and adding a
persulfate initiator which accounts for 0.05-0.1% of the total weight of the monomers; and reacting at 30-60 DEG C for 12 hours, precipitating with
acetone, washing, and carrying out
vacuum drying to obtain the white powdery
polymer. The invention is characterized in that long-carbon-chain
alkyl group, anionic and cationic unit structures are introduced into the water-
soluble polymer macromolecules to obtain the high-temperature-resistant high-
salt water-
soluble polymer oil-replacement agent.