The invention provides a height platform adjusting device applied to the assembly of a fuel oil main pipe and a using method of the height platform adjusting device, and belongs to the technical fieldof assembly of aviation parts. The height platform adjusting device applied to the fuel oil main pipe assembly comprises a round base, a positioning ring, positioning pins, an angular positioning device and a height adjusting device, wherein the positioning ring is arranged on the round base, and a plurality of positioning pins are arranged on the positioning ring in the circumferential direction. The round base is provided with a first extending end and a plurality of second extending ends, the angular positioning device is arranged on the first extending end, and each second extending end is provided with a height adjusting device. Each angular positioning device comprises a positioning support, an angle plate, a first threaded rod, a first nut and a threaded sleeve. Each height adjusting device comprises a base plate, a guide seat, a wedge block, a sliding column, a dowel, a spring, a support plate, a second threaded rod, a second nut, a third threaded rod, a third nut and a handle. According to the device, the assembly of the fuel oil main pipe can be realized, the operation difficulty is lowered, a main combustion chamber is not required to be hoisted, and the safety is guaranteed.