The utility model discloses an installation device of a photovoltaic module, and belongs to the field of photovoltaic technology. The installation device of the photovoltaic module comprises a fixing structure which is used for fixedly installing the photovoltaic module; the hoop structure, the hoop structure and the fixing structure are arranged in the first direction, the hoop structure comprises two hoop plates, the end, facing the fixing structure, of each hoop plate is connected with the fixing structure in the first direction, and the two hoop plates are opposite in the second direction so that a first assembling space used for assembling a bearing cable can be formed between the two hoop plates; the two hoop plates can be close to or away from each other in the second direction so that the hoop structure can be in the locking state and the unlocking state, and the first direction intersects with the second direction. The photovoltaic module is directly fixed on the load-bearing cable through the fixing structure and the hoop structure, and the use of bolts is canceled, so that the processes of head raising, bolt penetrating, nut screwing and the like are avoided, the installation labor intensity of the photovoltaic module is reduced, and the installation efficiency is improved.