The invention discloses a cement plant pressure fan energy-saving control system. The cement plant pressure fan energy-saving control system comprises a fan, a universal joint coupling, a motor, a distributed control system signal converter, a PLC (programmable logic controller) and a motor driving controller, wherein the distributed control system signal converter, the PLC, the motor driving controller, the motor, the universal joint coupling and the fan are connected sequentially; and the motor driving controller comprises a first switch, a second switch, a third switch and a frequency converter, the third switch is a single-pole double-throw switch, one end of the first switch is connected with a high-voltage bus, the other end of the first switch is connected with one end of the second switch and a fixed contact of the third switch respectively, the other end of the second switch is connected with one end of the frequency converter, the other end of the frequency converter is connected with the other fixed contact of the third switch, and a moving contact of the third switch is sequentially connected with the motor, the universal joint coupling and the fan. The cement plant pressure fan energy-saving control system can achieve the stepless changing of the rotating speed of the fan, thereby adjusting the air quantity and air pressure of the fan accurately, improving the operating efficiency of the fan and reducing the energy consumption of the fan remarkably.