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77results about How to "Reduce repair work" patented technology

Resettable roll-in type swinging seismic-isolation pier stud with flanges

Disclosed is a resettable roll-in type swinging seismic-isolation pier stud with flanges. The resettable roll-in swinging seismic-isolation pier stud is of a resettable seismic-isolation structure. The seismic-isolation pier stud comprises a main beam, piers, bearing platforms, semi-protruding spherical pier bottoms, pier flanges, rubber spacers, hollowed semispherical bearing platform tops, shape memory alloy shear bolts and oblique-section stoppers. The fixed connection of the piers and the bearing platforms is changed into swingable hinge connection. The spherical pier bottoms of the piers are embedded in the hollowed hemispheres of the bearing platform tops. The pier flanges are arranged on two sides of the upper portions of the spherical pier bottoms and are in anchorage connection with the bearing platforms via the shape memory alloy shear bolts. The rubber spacers are arranged between the semi-protruding spherical pier bottoms and the hollowed semispherical tops and between the bearing platforms and the pier flanges as well as between the sides of the pier flanges and the bearing platform stoppers. The pier stud is separated from the foundation, and seismic energy can be filtered by swinging, so that the piers and the foundation are protected. The resettable roll-in type swinging seismic-isolation pier stud has excellent social and economic benefits and worthy of popularization and application.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF TECH

Shape memory alloy friction composite vibration isolator

The invention discloses a shape memory alloy friction composite vibration isolator which comprises an inner barrel and an outer barrel, wherein the inner barrel is connected with an upper flange, the outer barrel is connected with a lower flange, the inner barrel and the outer barrel are coaxial, and the inner barrel is connected with the outer barrel through multiple layers of austenite shape memory alloy standard wires in the axial direction. A slidable inner barrel base is arranged under the inner barrel, an axial austenite shape memory alloy spring and a plurality of sets of radial austenite shape memory alloy springs are arranged inside the slidable inner barrel base, the radial austenite shape memory alloy springs are connected with the inner barrel through a sliding friction pair, and the lower portion of the slidable inner barrel base is connected with the outer barrel through a self-adapted sliding friction pair. A slope with a small upper portion and a large lower portion is arranged on the front portion of a sliding block, and a chamfer corresponding to the slope is arranged on the outer wall of the lower portion of the inner barrel. According to the shape memory alloy friction composite vibration isolator, the austenite shape memory alloy is characterized in that deformation self-reset capacity is strong and the energy consumption of friction elements is high, the characteristics of the austenite shape memory alloy are made full use, and the purposes of multidirectional and vertical vibration control in the horizontal plane and self-reset are achieved.
Owner:HENAN POLYTECHNIC UNIV

Self-resetting beam-column anti-seismic joint based carbon fiber disc spring

The invention provides a self-resetting beam-column anti-seismic joint based a carbon fiber disc spring. The self-resetting beam-column anti-seismic joint comprises a joint beam, a joint column, a self-resetting unit and an energy consuming unit, the joint beam and the joint column are connected through a bolt, the self-resetting unit tightly abuts against the opposite outer side of the flange ofthe joint beam, is connected with the joint column and comprises a pre-tightening connecting piece and the carbon fiber disc spring, and the pre-tightening connecting piece is arranged on the joint column in a penetrating mode. The pre-tightening connecting piece is sleeved with the carbon fiber disc spring, and then the carbon fiber disc spring is clamped between the pre-tightening connecting piece and the joint column. The energy consuming unit comprises a steel angle and a high-strength bolt, the two faces of the steel angle are attached to the flanges of the joint column and the joint beamcorrespondingly and are fastened through the high-strength bolt in a penetrating mode. When an earthquake occurs, through material yielding of the steel angle, energy consuming is conducted, the carbon fiber disc spring is utilized as the joint to provide large resisting force and restoring force, and thus the joint can still conduct self-resetting after the earthquake.
Owner:TONGJI UNIV

Underground framework tunnel structure safety state evaluation and maintenance method

InactiveCN106096120ASimple and convenient judgmentWide range of influenceGeometric CADSpecial data processing applicationsDiseaseSecure state
The invention relates to an underground framework tunnel structure safety state evaluation and maintenance method. The underground framework tunnel structure safety state evaluation and maintenance method includes the following steps that S1, a tunnel is divided into multiple structural sections; S2, level assessment is conducted on structure component safety states of the structural sections; S3, the safety states of the structural sections are divided into multiple levels from high to low, and level assessment is conducted on the safety states of the structural sections according to classification standards; S4, the overall structure safety states are divided into multiple levels from high to low, and level assessment is conducted on the overall structure safety states according to the classification standards; S5, corresponding maintenance measures are adopted for maintenance according to level assessment results of the overall structure safety states of the tunnel. Compared with the prior art, the method describes the current state of the tunnel structure reasonably, refers to existing specifications and combines with the actual disease investigating and survey situation and has the advantages of good practicability, distinct gradation and the like.
Owner:TONGJI UNIV

Detachable concrete component constructing method

The invention provides a detachable concrete component. The detachable concrete component comprises a concrete frame column section, a first concrete beam section, a second concrete beam section and a longitudinal bar intersection region, wherein one end of the second concrete beam section is perpendicularly connected with the concrete frame column section integrally; the other end of the second concrete beam section is spliced with a tenon type connecting joint at one end of the first concrete beam section through a mortise type connecting joint; and a plurality of first longitudinal bars arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the inside of the first concrete beam section and a plurality of second longitudinal bars arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the inside of the second concrete beam section outwards extend to the longitudinal bar intersection region and then are connected to one another. The invention further provides a constructing method and application of the detachable concrete component. The manufactured first concrete beam section can be detached and then assembled again, the amount of post-poured concrete is small, the detachable concrete component is convenient to mount and detach, the shearing force bearing capability and the repeated bending moment capability of the detachable concrete component are the same with those of an integrally cast concrete beam, and the structure is safe.
Owner:TONGJI UNIV

Three-dimensional digital sand table engine technology and device based on aerial photography of unmanned aerial vehicle

The invention discloses a three-dimensional digital sand table engine technology and device based on aerial photography of an unmanned aerial vehicle, and belongs to the technical field of digital sand tables. According to the present invention, the air routes can be planned according to a sand table area actual map, and the unmanned aerial vehicle can carry out the aerial survey automatically tocollect the data according to the air routes. The method comprises the steps of shooting pictures at multiple angles and at the shooting points; recording the photo data information of each shooting point and the corresponding geographic coordinate data; processing the geographic coordinate data acquired by the unmanned aerial vehicle; utilizing a model generation software, calculating and processing the aerial triangulation data by using a data cluster; carrying out model production, generating a three-dimensional data sand table model automatically; carrying out model refinement processing on the three-dimensional digital sand table, and carrying out ground object editing monomer restoration processing and texture mapping, displaying and presenting the generated three-dimensional digitalsand table data on the basis of a sand table engine which is independently researched and developed, and introducing an advanced interaction finger sleeve to achieve the diversified interaction withthe three-dimensional digital sand table, so that the display effect of the sand table is greatly improved.
Owner:王军

Hoisting method of boardside section provided with shell plate bulwark and hatch coaming

The invention discloses a hoisting method of a boardside section provided with a shell plate bulwark and a hatch coaming. The hoisting method specifically comprises the following steps that the innerlongitudinal wall of the boardside section is placed upwards; a main hook hoisting ring is welded on a deck platform, and an auxiliary hook hoisting ring is welded to a lower opening of a shell plate;reinforcing plates are fixed to the position between a bulwark and a deck as well as at a rabbet of the bulwark; a steel wire rope is connected to the main hook hoisting ring and the auxiliary hook hoisting ring; the boardside section is hoisted; after hoisting is ended, the steel wire rope and the reinforcing plates are removed. The hoisting method can protect a sectional structure, deformationof the sectional structure in the hoisting process is avoided, the integrity of the boardside sectional structure provided with the shell plate bulwark and the hatch coaming can be ensured, the production efficiency is improved, and the repair work of the section is reduced. Meanwhile, when the section is turned over, the positions of a main hook and an auxiliary hook do not need to be replaced, and it can be ensured that the section can be hoisted in place once.
Owner:HUDONG ZHONGHUA SHIPBUILDINGGROUP

Intelligent aluminium alloy template transfer device and operation method thereof

The invention provides an intelligent aluminium alloy template transfer device and an operation method thereof. The intelligent aluminium alloy template transfer device comprises a track system, a transfer system, a power system and an intelligent recognition system, wherein the track system is arranged from the bottom surface of a transfer floor to the top surface of a target floor in a penetrating manner and comprises two vertical tracks that are arranged in parallel and three horizontal supports arranged between the two vertical tracks; the transfer system comprises a transfer trolley; thetransfer trolley comprises a main joist support frame; trolley guiding walking wheels are arranged at the back of the main joist support frame; the power system comprises a hand-operated worm reducer,a sawtooth rack, a variable frequency motor and a steel wire rope; the sawtooth rack is a steel bar, which is arranged in the vertical direction and connected to the main joist support frame; one side of the sawtooth rack is saw-toothed and is in meshed connection with a gear of the hand-operated worm reducer; and the intelligent recognition system comprises an intelligent display screen arrangedon a transverse support I and a QR code scanning device arranged on a transverse support II. The intelligent aluminium alloy template transfer device has the characteristics of being safe and applicable, has very high popularization and application values and can produce favorable economical benefits after being popularized.
Owner:CHINA STATE CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING CORPORATION +1

Shear wall structure

PendingCN111622377AOvercoming small deformatioOvercome the shortcomings of not being able to fully utilize the energy dissipation capacity of the damperWallsProtective buildings/sheltersClassical mechanicsEngineering
The invention discloses a shear wall structure. The shear wall structure comprises a foundation and a shear wall arranged on the foundation. Two sides of the bottom, connected with the foundation, ofthe shear wall are symmetrically provided with reserved spaces, and a deformation magnification type energy dissipator is arranged in each reserved space. Each deformation magnification type energy dissipator comprises a first connection part, a second connection part and a third connection part, wherein the second connection part is provided with a middle hinge point which divides the second connection part into a power arm and a resistance arm in the length direction, the second connection part is connected with the upper end of the first connection part through the middle hinge point, the end of the power arm of the second connection part is provided with an outer buckling constraint type energy dissipation component connected with the first connection part, and the end of the resistance arm of the second connection part is provided with an inner buckling constraint type energy dissipation component connected with the third connection part. According to the shear wall structure, thedeformation of the inner energy dissipation components is magnified based on the lever principle, various types of dampers can be freely combined, the defect that the inner deformation of the shear wall is small under a horizontal load and the energy dissipation capacity of the dampers cannot be fully exerted is overcome, and the energy dissipation capacity of a failure part of the shear wall isimproved.
Owner:CHANGSHA UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Demountable sleeve grouting connection design and construction method

InactiveCN110306729AFully exploit the carrying potentialSufficient axial force transmission capacityBuilding reinforcementsRebarPrecast concrete
The invention relates to a demountable sleeve grouting connection design and construction method which comprises the following steps: providing a sleeve grouting connection design method, and selecting demountable sleeves and accessories with matched sizes according to the diameters of reinforcements; mounting pre-embedded reinforcements in a first sleeve body, connecting a second sleeve body withthe first sleeve body integrally, binding the embedded reinforcements to form a reinforcement cage, performing concrete pouring to obtain a prefabricated member, mounting to-be-connected reinforcements in the second sleeve body, pouring grouting material from a grouting hole, plugging a grout drain hole and a grouting hole after grout is drained from the grout drain hole to form sleeve grouting connection; and during dismounting, separating the sleeve grouting connection from concrete, cutting off sleeve outer reinforcements, separating the sleeves, extruding the sleeve outer reinforcements and integrally draining the sleeve outer reinforcements along with the grouting material from the sleeves, and recovering and maintaining the sleeves and the accessories. The sleeves can be used twiceor multiple times, the types and the quantities of building wastes in the dismounting process of precast concrete members are reduced, resources are saved, and the environment is protected.
Owner:TONGJI UNIV

Shape memory alloy friction composite vibration isolator

The invention discloses a shape memory alloy friction composite vibration isolator which comprises an inner barrel and an outer barrel, wherein the inner barrel is connected with an upper flange, the outer barrel is connected with a lower flange, the inner barrel and the outer barrel are coaxial, and the inner barrel is connected with the outer barrel through multiple layers of austenite shape memory alloy standard wires in the axial direction. A slidable inner barrel base is arranged under the inner barrel, an axial austenite shape memory alloy spring and a plurality of sets of radial austenite shape memory alloy springs are arranged inside the slidable inner barrel base, the radial austenite shape memory alloy springs are connected with the inner barrel through a sliding friction pair, and the lower portion of the slidable inner barrel base is connected with the outer barrel through a self-adapted sliding friction pair. A slope with a small upper portion and a large lower portion is arranged on the front portion of a sliding block, and a chamfer corresponding to the slope is arranged on the outer wall of the lower portion of the inner barrel. According to the shape memory alloy friction composite vibration isolator, the austenite shape memory alloy is characterized in that deformation self-reset capacity is strong and the energy consumption of friction elements is high, the characteristics of the austenite shape memory alloy are made full use, and the purposes of multidirectional and vertical vibration control in the horizontal plane and self-reset are achieved.
Owner:HENAN POLYTECHNIC UNIV

Self-resetting ball-entry swinging pier with wings

Disclosed is a resettable roll-in type swinging seismic-isolation pier stud with flanges. The resettable roll-in swinging seismic-isolation pier stud is of a resettable seismic-isolation structure. The seismic-isolation pier stud comprises a main beam, piers, bearing platforms, semi-protruding spherical pier bottoms, pier flanges, rubber spacers, hollowed semispherical bearing platform tops, shape memory alloy shear bolts and oblique-section stoppers. The fixed connection of the piers and the bearing platforms is changed into swingable hinge connection. The spherical pier bottoms of the piers are embedded in the hollowed hemispheres of the bearing platform tops. The pier flanges are arranged on two sides of the upper portions of the spherical pier bottoms and are in anchorage connection with the bearing platforms via the shape memory alloy shear bolts. The rubber spacers are arranged between the semi-protruding spherical pier bottoms and the hollowed semispherical tops and between the bearing platforms and the pier flanges as well as between the sides of the pier flanges and the bearing platform stoppers. The pier stud is separated from the foundation, and seismic energy can be filtered by swinging, so that the piers and the foundation are protected. The resettable roll-in type swinging seismic-isolation pier stud has excellent social and economic benefits and worthy of popularization and application.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF TECH

Cavitation repair method for blades of water turbine

InactiveCN105081670AExtended service lifeAvoid sand hole defectsCavitationHigh power lasers
The invention discloses a cavitation repair method for blades of a water turbine. The method includes the steps that firstly, the blades of the water turbine are washed to remove rust, the cavitation portions of the blades are preheated through large-spot short-pulse high-power laser beams and melt-cladding laser beams are then used for melt-cladding treatment; in the melt-cladding process, the melt-cladding portions are impacted regularly through large-power short-pulse laser beams, so that cavitation micro-holes are full of melted metal liquid; melt-cladding regions are impacted through large-power lasers after melt-cladding treatment is performed; and the metallographic structures of the melt-cladding regions are refined through impact waves generated by laser irradiation. By the adoption of the method, when cavitation repair of the blades is performed, no mechanical grinding is needed, body materials of the blades are kept as many as possible, and the repair workload is reduced; in the melt-cladding process, the cavitation micro-holes are filled with a melt-cladding material through impact vibration, so that the phenomenon that sand holes exist in the repaired blades is avoided; and furthermore, the metallographic structures of the melt-cladding layers are refined through impact refinement, and the service life of the blades can be prolonged through the strength of the melt-cladding layers.
Owner:GUANGDONG UNIV OF TECH

Ring lock type double-row outer scaffold cantilever structure and construction method thereof

The invention discloses a ring lock type double-row outer scaffold cantilever structure. The ring lock type double-row outer scaffold cantilever structure comprises a scaffold. The scaffold is composed of multiple bodies. Each body comprises a horizontal rod, an inclined rod and four vertical rods, wherein double-groove type longitudinal beams are mounted between two vertical rods and the other two vertical rods, the two double-groove type longitudinal beams are arranged in parallel, an adjustable supporting seat is connected to the double-groove type longitudinal beams, an adjustable supporting seat sleeve is arranged on the adjustable supporting seat, the adjustable supporting seat and the adjustable supporting seat sleeve can relatively move up and down, the adjustable supporting seat comprises a lead screw with an outer thread, a jacking baffle with a groove type opening and an adjustable nut screwed to the lead screw, and the jacking baffle is connected to the bottoms of the double-groove type longitudinal beams. Each adjustable supporting seat sleeve comprises a round steel sleeve, a cushion plate with a round hole and a sleeve limiting plate, wherein the cushion plate and the sleeve limiting plate are welded to the upper end and the lower end of the round steel sleeve. The round steel sleeves sleeve the lead screws, the cushion plates are located below the adjustable nuts, and a double-groove type cantilever steel beam is arranged between the two round steel sleeves. The ring lock type double-row outer scaffold cantilever structure is ingenious in design and convenient to construct.
Owner:ANHUI ZULIN NEW MATERIALS
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