The invention discloses a starting system of an extra-large power DC amplitude-voltage motor. The starting system comprises an armature, a logarithm voltage generator, a constant current generator, a self-adaptive time schedule controller, a diode, a capacitor, a resistor, an inductor, and a relay; the positive electrode of a power source is respectively connected with the cathode of the diode, the capacitor and the armature, wherein the anode of the diode is connected with the constant current generator, the other end of the capacitor is respectively connected with the inductor and the resistor, the other end of the inductor is connected with the anode of the diode, the other end of the armature is respectively connected with the resistor, the relay, the constant current generator and the logarithm voltage generator; one end of the relay is connected with the self-adaptive time schedule controller, and the other end of the relay and the self-adaptive time schedule controller are respectively connected with the negative electrode of the power source. Through the adoption of the logarithm voltage generator, the constant current generator and the self-adaptive time schedule controller, the starting process of the motor has the features of being small in starting current, large in torque and short in starting time, not only the motor can be frequently started, but also the starting energy consumption of the motor is reduced.