The invention relates to a structure of a double colored plastic injection molding machine and process modification thereof. The structure comprises a die combining mechanism, injection devices and a die specially arranged for the die combining mechanism and the injection devices. The number of the injection devices is two, and one injection device has the same installing positions as a common injection machine and is installed on one side of the injection molding machine. The structure of the double colored plastic injection molding machine and process modification of the structure are characterized in that the other injection device is installed on the injection molding machine, after one injection device finishes injection of plastic slurry of one color, a controller gives commands, a die cavity is changed according to requirements, space is spared in a die, the other injection device starts injection of plastic slurry of another color, and a purpose of double colored plastic injection molding is achieved. The structure of the double colored plastic injection molding machine and the process modification of the structure have the advantages of omitting a rotating disc device and matched driving mechanism, locating mechanism and locking mechanism and reducing manufacture cost of the plastic injection molding machine. During plastic injection molding, rotating procedures are omitted, plastic injection molding time is saved, precision requirements on the die is reduced, production efficiency is greatly improved, and electrical energy consumption is reduced.