The invention discloses a production method of an agricultural greenhouse framework. According to the production method, a metal material is taken as a framework lining, and conveyed into a co-extrusion mould, the material extruded by a plastic extruder and a framework basic material are synchronously conveyed onto a sizing mould and a traction machine, and the agricultural greenhouse framework is obtained through co-extrusion, traction, cooling and sizing, and cutting, wherein the metal material can be iron wires, steel wires, cold-rolled round steel or flat iron; the basic material is produced by mixing the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of plastic, 30-50 parts of plant fiber powder, 3-5 parts of a heat stabilizer, 5-10 parts of a plasticizer, 1-3 parts of a lubricant, 5-10 parts of a modifier ACR-401, 0-3 parts of a compatilizer, 1-3 parts of a coupling agent, 0.5-3 parts of a foaming agent, 3-10 parts of a foaming regulator ZB-530, 10-20 parts of a nucleating agent and 10-20 parts of an inorganic material, and then granulating the components; the inorganic material is the combination of magnesium chloride and magnesium oxide. According to the production method disclosed by the invention, the operation is simple and easy and the cost is low, and the produced greenhouse framework is good in bending resistance and compression resistance.